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Spain Non-Performing Loans

Bank nonperforming loans as % of total gross loans  FB.AST.NPER.ZS

Spain's non-performing loans was 3.02% in 2025, ranked 61st globally. This represents a 1.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2012–2025.

3.02% −0.04pp (-1.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #61 Global Peak 7.12% (2013) Source World Bank

Spain Non-Performing Loans (2012–2025)

Overview

Spain's non-performing loans stood at 3.02% in 2025, a decline of +0.04pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.02% by 2025. Spain ranked 61st globally.

Spain's non-performing loans have shown a declining trend over the 13-year coverage period, with the latest value standing at 3.02% in 2025, ranking 61st globally. This is significantly lower than its all-time peak of 7.12% in 2013, a year that marked a challenging period for the country's banking sector. In comparison to its peers, Spain's non-performing loans ratio is closely aligned with that of Botswana, which has a slightly higher ratio of 3.03%, and lower than Rwanda's 3.18%. The country's all-time trough of 2.85% was achieved in 2020, indicating a period of relative stability in the banking sector. As Spain's economy continues to evolve, a sustained decline in non-performing loans would likely require continued economic growth and prudent lending practices, and any significant changes in these factors could alter the trajectory of this trend.

Data & projection

Year Non-Performing Loans YoY change Rank
2026* trend 3.02% - -
2025* trend 3.02% - -
2025 3.02% −0.04pp #61
2023 3.06% +0.00pp #49
2022 3.06% +0.14pp #62
2021 2.92% +0.06pp #54
2020 2.85% −0.30pp #48
2019 3.15% −0.53pp #60
2018 3.69% −0.77pp #73
2017 4.46% −0.26pp #74
2016 4.72% −0.37pp #69
2015 5.09% −1.29pp #70
2014 6.38% −0.74pp #78
2013 7.12% +1.41pp #87
2012 5.71% – #76
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 2.5% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw non-performing loans improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spain's non-performing loans?▾

Spain's non-performing loans was 3.02% in 2025. Ranked 61st globally. This represents a 1.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest non-performing loans in Spain?▾

Spain's non-performing loans peaked at 7.12% in 2013.

What was the lowest non-performing loans in Spain?▾

The lowest non-performing loans in Spain was 2.85% in 2020.

How does Spain rank in non-performing loans?▾

Spain ranks 61st globally in non-performing loans as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for non-performing loans?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected non-performing loans of Spain in 2025?▾

Spain's non-performing loans is projected to reach 3.02% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the non-performing loans of Spain in 2025?▾

The non-performing loans of Spain in 2025 was 3.02%. This ranks 61st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Spain Non-Performing Loans. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/spain/non-performing-loans/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_spain_non-performing-loans, title = {Spain Non-Performing Loans}, url = {https://historysaid.com/spain/non-performing-loans/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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