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Tajikistan Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Tajikistan's trade openness was 74.48% in 2025, ranked 112th globally. This represents a 13.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1993–2025.

74.48% +8.85% (+13.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #112 Global Peak 181.59% (1997) Source World Bank

Tajikistan Trade Openness (1993–2025)

Overview

Tajikistan's trade openness stood at 74.48% in 2025, a rise of +8.85% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 74.48% by 2025. Tajikistan ranked 112th globally.

Tajikistan’s trade openness, measured as the sum of exports and imports relative to GDP, has risen modestly from 70.20 in 1993 to 74.48 in 2025, placing the country 112th globally. The indicator peaked dramatically at 181.59 in 1997, a period marked by liberalised trade policies after independence, before falling to a trough of 49.94 in 2015 amid regional economic slowdown and limited diversification. Over the 32‑year span, the average level has remained below the 75‑plus range of peers such as France (75.08) and Mexico (75.17), suggesting that Tajikistan’s external sector is still less integrated than many middle‑income economies. Recent modest gains reflect gradual improvements in transport infrastructure and modest export growth, yet the gap with peers remains. Continued investment in logistics, diversification of export baskets and deeper participation in regional trade agreements could sustain the upward trajectory and narrow the openness gap in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2026* trend 77.37% - -
2025* trend 74.48% - -
2025 74.48% +8.85% #112
2023 65.63% +0.20% #57
2022 65.44% −6.39% #55
2021 71.83% +16.08% #79
2020 55.75% −0.30% #59
2019 56.05% +0.20% #46
2018 55.85% +2.06% #45
2017 53.79% −1.94% #45
2016 55.72% +5.79% #51
2015 49.94% −4.67% #36
2014 54.61% −17.14% #39
2013 71.74% −11.43% #69
2012 83.18% +3.39% #90
2011 79.78% +6.29% #83
2010 73.49% −12.49% #74
Show all years (1993-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +54.0% GDP growth 8.0% C/A balance 15.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Tajikistan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2022. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tajikistan's trade openness?▾

Tajikistan's trade openness was 74.48% in 2025. Ranked 112th globally. This represents a 13.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Tajikistan?▾

Tajikistan's trade openness peaked at 181.59% in 1997.

What was the lowest trade openness in Tajikistan?▾

The lowest trade openness in Tajikistan was 49.94% in 2015.

How does Tajikistan rank in trade openness?▾

Tajikistan ranks 112th globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Tajikistan in 2025?▾

Tajikistan's trade openness is projected to reach 74.48% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Tajikistan in 2025?▾

The trade openness of Tajikistan in 2025 was 74.48%. This ranks 112th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Tajikistan Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/tajikistan/trade-openness/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_tajikistan_trade-openness, title = {Tajikistan Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/tajikistan/trade-openness/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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