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Tonga – GNI

Name: Tonga GNI
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Gross National Income. Sum of value added by all resident producers plus net receipts of primary income from abroad, measured in current US dollars. · World Bank

$636.7M +$54.5M from 2022 G20 rank: 7th · all-time high: $636.7M (2023)

APA

Tonga GNI. HistorySaid. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/tonga/gni

BibTeX

@misc{historysaid_tonga_gni,
  title = {Tonga GNI},
  url = {https://historysaid.com/tonga/gni},
  publisher = {HistorySaid},
  year = {2026}
}

Data & Projection▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2026* trend	$686.9M	–	–
2025* trend	$663.3M	–	–
2023	$636.7M	+$54.5M	7th
2022	$582.1M	+$36.7M	8th
2021	$545.4M	+$3.1M	8th
2020	$542.3M	+$3.6M	9th
2019	$538.7M	+$21.7M	8th
2018	$517.0M	+$38.6M	8th
2017	$478.5M	+$51.0M	8th
2016	$427.5M	−$14.6M	8th
2015	$442.0M	−$2.1M	8th
2014	$444.2M	−$18.9M	8th
2013	$463.1M	−$21.9M	8th
2012	$485.0M	+$58.8M	8th
2011	$426.2M	+$47.3M	8th
2010	$378.8M	+$56.6M	8th
2009	$322.2M	−$28.0M	8th
2008	$350.2M	+$47.0M	8th
2007	$303.2M	+$5.8M	8th
2006	$297.4M	+$36.2M	8th
2005	$261.2M	+$28.2M	8th
2004	$233.0M	+$29.9M	7th
2003	$203.1M	+$17.0M	7th
2002	$186.2M	+$4.4M	7th
2001	$181.8M	−$25.7M	7th
2000	$207.4M	+$1.8M	7th
1999	$205.7M	+$6.3M	7th
1998	$199.4M	−$20.7M	7th
1997	$220.0M	−$7.1M	8th
1996	$227.1M	+$14.6M	11th
1995	$212.6M	+$7.7M	10th
1994	$204.8M	+$65.3M	11th
1993	$139.6M	+$983,770	7th
1992	$138.6M	+$4.1M	7th
1991	$134.5M	+$18.0M	8th
1990	$116.5M	+$5.9M	7th
1989	$110.7M	−$3.3M	8th
1988	$114.0M	+$28.9M	8th
1987	$85.0M	+$13.1M	6th
1986	$71.9M	+$9.2M	7th
1985	$62.7M	−$3.6M	7th
1984	$66.3M	+$3.9M	7th
1983	$62.4M	−$2.7M	8th
1982	$65.1M	−$985,029	8th
1981	$66.1M	–	8th

Show all years (1981–2023)

* Linear trend extrapolation from last 5 data points

Detected Pattern▾

Fiscal Dominance Trap

Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.

Inflation 11.0% Real rate -1.2%

This pattern occurred 329 times in G20 history, 239 successful

Angola 2024

Inflation

28.2%

Real rate

-4.2%

Argentina 2024

Inflation

219.9%

Real rate

-47.4%

Egypt, Arab Republic of 2024

Inflation

28.3%

Real rate

-7.0%

South Sudan 2024

Inflation

91.4%

Real rate

-26.9%

Angola 2023

Inflation

13.6%

Real rate

-0.9%

Argentina 2023

Inflation

133.5%

Real rate

-17.3%

HistorySaid – pattern alert

In 239 of 329 past occurrences of this pattern, the outcome was successful (73% of cases). Tonga matched this pattern in 2022. View full analysis →

HistorySaid

Over the last decade, Tonga's gni averaged $515.4M. The 2023 figure of $636.7M is above this long-run average. Based on recent trends, HistorySaid estimates $663.3M by 2025.