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Türkiye R&D Spending 2010s

Name: Türkiye R&D Spending 2010s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.99% decade average (2010-2019)

Türkiye's r&d spending during the 2010s ranged from 0.79% (2010) to 1.32% (2019), averaging 0.99% over 10 years of data.

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2010s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2010	0.79%	−0.01%	34th
2011	0.79%	+0.00%	36th
2012	0.83%	+0.03%	36th
2013	0.81%	−0.01%	37th
2014	0.86%	+0.04%	35th
2015	0.97%	+0.11%	38th
2016	1.12%	+0.15%	31st
2017	1.18%	+0.06%	32nd
2018	1.27%	+0.09%	26th
2019	1.32%	+0.05%	31st