Türkiye Lowest R&D Spending
0.36%
The lowest r&d spending in Türkiye was 0.36% in 1998. The top 5 years were: 1998 (0.36%), 1996 (0.45%), 1999 (0.46%), 2003 (0.47%), 2000 (0.47%).
Top 5 Lowest Years▾
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.43% | +0.11% | 26th |
| 2022 | 1.32% | −0.08% | 28th |
| 2021 | 1.40% | +0.03% | 32nd |
| 2020 | 1.37% | +0.05% | 30th |
| 2019 | 1.32% | +0.05% | 31st |
| 2018 | 1.27% | +0.09% | 26th |
| 2017 | 1.18% | +0.06% | 32nd |
| 2016 | 1.12% | +0.15% | 31st |
| 2015 | 0.97% | +0.11% | 38th |
| 2014 | 0.86% | +0.04% | 35th |
| 2013 | 0.81% | −0.01% | 37th |
| 2012 | 0.83% | +0.03% | 36th |
| 2011 | 0.79% | +0.00% | 36th |
| 2010 | 0.79% | −0.01% | 34th |
| 2009 | 0.80% | +0.12% | 38th |