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Türkiye R&D Spending 2020s

Name: Türkiye R&D Spending 2020s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

1.38% decade average (2020-2029)

Türkiye's r&d spending during the 2020s ranged from 1.32% (2022) to 1.43% (2025), averaging 1.38% over 4 years of data.

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2020s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2020	1.37%	+0.05%	30th
2021	1.40%	+0.03%	32nd
2022	1.32%	−0.08%	28th
2025	1.43%	+0.11%	26th