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Brazil Real Interest Rate

Real interest rate  FR.INR.RINR

Brazil's real interest rate was 41.76% in 2025, ranked 1st globally. This represents a 20.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.

41.76% +7.03pp (+20.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #1 Global Peak 77.62% (1998) Source World Bank

Brazil Real Interest Rate (1997–2025)

Overview

Brazil's real interest rate stood at 41.76% in 2025, a rise of +7.03pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 41.76% by 2025. Brazil ranked 1st globally.

Brazil's real interest rate has exhibited significant volatility over the past three decades, ranging from a historic low of 15.01% in 2021 to a peak of 77.62% in 1998. The country's high interest rates have been a defining feature of its economic landscape, with the real interest rate averaging around 30% over the 29-year period. Currently, Brazil's real interest rate stands at 41.76%, the highest globally. This extreme rate is comparable to that of Madagascar, which ranked second with a real interest rate of 39.81%. The high interest rate in Brazil has been a response to high inflation, which peaked at 1,400% in 1993. A sustained drop in inflation would likely lead to a decrease in the real interest rate, potentially altering the trajectory of Brazil's economic growth and investment patterns.

Data & projection

Year Real Interest Rate YoY change Rank
2027* trend 51.48% - -
2026* trend 46.62% - -
2025* trend 41.76% - -
2025 41.76% +7.03pp #1
2024 34.73% −1.83pp #77
2023 36.55% +8.16pp #89
2022 28.40% +13.39pp #96
2021 15.01% −6.19pp #108
2020 21.20% −10.71pp #105
2019 31.90% −1.20pp #116
2018 33.10% −8.61pp #119
2017 41.71% +1.02pp #131
2016 40.70% +6.87pp #132
2015 33.83% +11.43pp #130
2014 22.40% +3.90pp #135
2013 18.50% −8.08pp #137
2012 26.58% −6.25pp #136
2011 32.83% +3.72pp #132
Show all years (1997-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 8.7% GDP growth -3.3% Unemployment 11.6%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Brazil matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2016. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw real interest rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brazil's real interest rate?▾

Brazil's real interest rate was 41.76% in 2025. Ranked 1st globally. This represents a 20.2% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest real interest rate in Brazil?▾

Brazil's real interest rate peaked at 77.62% in 1998.

What was the lowest real interest rate in Brazil?▾

The lowest real interest rate in Brazil was 15.01% in 2021.

How does Brazil rank in real interest rate?▾

Brazil ranks 1st globally in real interest rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for real interest rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FR.INR.RINR. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected real interest rate of Brazil in 2025?▾

Brazil's real interest rate is projected to reach 41.76% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the real interest rate of Brazil in 2025?▾

The real interest rate of Brazil in 2025 was 41.76%. This ranks 1st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Brazil Real Interest Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/brazil/real-interest-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_brazil_real-interest-rate, title = {Brazil Real Interest Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/brazil/real-interest-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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