Congo, Republic of External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Congo, Republic of's external debt to gni was 34.90% in 2025, ranked 74th globally. This represents a 22.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Congo, Republic of's external debt to gni stood at 34.90% in 2025, a decline of +10.00pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 34.90% by 2025. Congo, Republic of ranked 74th globally.
The Republic of Congo's external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has exhibited significant fluctuations since 1970, with an all-time peak of 489.30% in 1995, a period marked by economic instability and external debt accumulation. The ratio declined to an all-time trough of 21.42% in 2012, a year that saw an improvement in the country's economic situation. However, the ratio has been trending upwards since then, currently standing at 34.90% in 2025, ranking #74 globally. This is comparable to peer countries such as Malawi, which also registered a ratio of 35.32% in 2025. The relatively high ratio of 34.90% in 2025 indicates that the country still relies heavily on external debt financing. A sustained decline in external debt and an improvement in the country's economic conditions would be necessary to alter the trajectory of this trend.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 21.09% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 28.00% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 34.90% | - | - |
| 2025 | 34.90% | −10.00pp | #74 |
| 2024 | 44.90% | −2.33pp | #58 |
| 2023 | 47.23% | −4.76pp | #62 |
| 2022 | 51.98% | −9.88pp | #66 |
| 2021 | 61.87% | −10.24pp | #78 |
| 2020 | 72.10% | +5.29pp | #86 |
| 2019 | 66.81% | +16.32pp | #89 |
| 2018 | 50.49% | −20.82pp | #72 |
| 2017 | 71.31% | +8.06pp | #87 |
| 2016 | 63.25% | +8.46pp | #82 |
| 2015 | 54.79% | +23.31pp | #82 |
| 2014 | 31.48% | +7.54pp | #50 |
| 2013 | 23.94% | +2.52pp | #36 |
| 2012 | 21.42% | −1.23pp | #32 |
| 2011 | 22.65% | −0.23pp | #32 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Congo, Republic of matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2011. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Congo, Republic of's external debt to gni was 34.90% in 2025. Ranked 74th globally. This represents a 22.3% decrease from the previous year.
Congo, Republic of's external debt to gni peaked at 489.30% in 1995.
The lowest external debt to gni in Congo, Republic of was 21.42% in 2012.
Congo, Republic of ranks 74th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Congo, Republic of's external debt to gni is projected to reach 34.90% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Congo, Republic of in 2025 was 34.90%. This ranks 74th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_congo-republic-of_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Congo, Republic of External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/congo-republic-of/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}