Senegal External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Senegal's external debt to gni was 169.05% in 2025, ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 12.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Senegal's external debt to gni stood at 169.05% in 2025, a rise of +18.36pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 169.05% by 2025. Senegal ranked 3rd globally.
Senegal's external debt to GNI ratio has experienced a significant increase over the years, with the latest figure standing at 169.05% in 2025. This marks the country's all-time peak and represents a substantial rise from the 10.11% recorded in 1972, the lowest point in the dataset spanning 56 years. When compared to its peers, Senegal's external debt burden is considerable, with only Mozambique and Lebanon ranking higher among the provided countries, with debt-to-GNI ratios of 320.48% and 461.43%, respectively. The steady increase in Senegal's external debt to GNI ratio indicates its vulnerability to external economic shocks and potential difficulties in servicing its debt. To alter this trajectory, Senegal would need to implement policies aimed at reducing its reliance on external borrowing or work towards sustainable economic growth that would allow it to manage its debt more effectively, potentially through diversification of its economy or increased investment in its domestic industries.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 193.96% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 181.51% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 169.05% | - | - |
| 2025 | 169.05% | +18.36pp | #3 |
| 2024 | 150.69% | −2.56pp | #108 |
| 2023 | 153.25% | +20.95pp | #113 |
| 2022 | 132.30% | +17.91pp | #114 |
| 2021 | 114.38% | +6.53pp | #108 |
| 2020 | 107.86% | +16.55pp | #103 |
| 2019 | 91.31% | +2.34pp | #102 |
| 2018 | 88.97% | +19.23pp | #104 |
| 2017 | 69.73% | +7.96pp | #85 |
| 2016 | 61.78% | +1.30pp | #80 |
| 2015 | 60.48% | +5.07pp | #86 |
| 2014 | 55.41% | +11.45pp | #84 |
| 2013 | 43.96% | +3.03pp | #77 |
| 2012 | 40.93% | +7.84pp | #75 |
| 2011 | 33.09% | +3.99pp | #65 |
Analysis
Senegal's external debt to gni was 169.05% in 2025, a rise of +18.36pp from 2024. Based on trends, estimated 169.05% by 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
Senegal's external debt to gni was 169.05% in 2025. Ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 12.2% increase from the previous year.
Senegal's external debt to gni peaked at 169.05% in 2025.
The lowest external debt to gni in Senegal was 10.11% in 1972.
Senegal ranks 3rd globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Senegal's external debt to gni is projected to reach 169.05% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Senegal in 2025 was 169.05%. This ranks 3rd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_senegal_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Senegal External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/senegal/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}