Suriname External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Suriname's external debt to gni was 134.69% in 2025, ranked 5th globally. This represents a 4.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2015–2025.
Overview
Suriname's external debt to gni stood at 134.69% in 2025, a rise of +5.58pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 134.69% by 2025. Suriname ranked 5th globally.
Suriname's external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has been a pressing concern for the country's economic stability. The ratio peaked at 158.86% in 2020, with the latest available data showing a slight decrease to 134.69% as of 2025. This places Suriname as the fifth most indebted country globally. Notably, the ratio has been on a downward trajectory since 2015 when it hit an all-time low of 50.12%, suggesting a gradual improvement in the country's external debt situation over the past decade. However, this improvement is still overshadowed by the high debt-to-GNI ratio, particularly when compared to its peer countries such as Mongolia, which has a slightly higher ratio of 150.69%. To reverse the trajectory and bring the ratio down further, Suriname would need to implement sustained economic growth, reduce its reliance on external borrowing, and strengthen its domestic revenue generation capacity.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 134.87% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 134.69% | - | - |
| 2025 | 134.69% | +5.58pp | #5 |
| 2023 | 129.11% | +8.70pp | #112 |
| 2022 | 120.40% | −32.08pp | #111 |
| 2021 | 152.48% | −6.38pp | #114 |
| 2020 | 158.86% | +49.88pp | #113 |
| 2019 | 108.98% | +10.87pp | #110 |
| 2018 | 98.10% | +0.28pp | #109 |
| 2017 | 97.82% | +3.81pp | #108 |
| 2016 | 94.00% | +43.89pp | #105 |
| 2015 | 50.12% | – | #77 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Suriname matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Suriname's external debt to gni was 134.69% in 2025. Ranked 5th globally. This represents a 4.3% increase from the previous year.
Suriname's external debt to gni peaked at 158.86% in 2020.
The lowest external debt to gni in Suriname was 50.12% in 2015.
Suriname ranks 5th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Suriname's external debt to gni is projected to reach 134.69% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Suriname in 2025 was 134.69%. This ranks 5th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_suriname_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Suriname External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/suriname/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}