Estonia Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Overview
Estonia's government debt to gdp stood at 24.41% in 2025, a rise of +1.01% from 2024. The IMF projects 24.41% by 2025. Estonia ranked 162nd globally.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 35.44% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 33.80% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 32.11% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 30.25% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 27.50% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 24.41% | - | - |
| 2025 | 24.41% | +1.01% | #162 |
| 2024 | 23.41% | +3.31% | #19 |
| 2023 | 20.10% | +0.91% | #14 |
| 2022 | 19.19% | +0.77% | #15 |
| 2021 | 18.42% | −0.68% | #13 |
| 2020 | 19.10% | +10.05% | #10 |
| 2019 | 9.05% | +0.54% | #6 |
| 2018 | 8.51% | −0.93% | #6 |
| 2017 | 9.43% | −0.81% | #7 |
| 2016 | 10.24% | −0.55% | #9 |
| 2015 | 10.79% | −0.77% | #11 |
| 2014 | 11.56% | +0.13% | #15 |
| 2013 | 11.44% | +0.29% | #16 |
| 2012 | 11.15% | +3.55% | #15 |
| 2011 | 7.60% | −0.39% | #11 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Estonia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Estonia's government debt to gdp was 24.41% in 2025. Ranked 162nd globally. This represents a 4.3% increase from the previous year.
Estonia's government debt to gdp peaked at 24.41% in 2025.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Estonia was 3.91% in 2007.
Estonia ranks 162nd globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Estonia's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 24.41% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Estonia in 2025 was 24.41%. This ranks 162nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_estonia_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Estonia Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/estonia/government-debt-to-gdp},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}