Gambia, The Gini Index
Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality) SI.POV.GINI
Gambia, The's gini index was 38.8 in 2020, ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 8.1% increase from 2019. Data from World Bank, covering 1998–2020.
Overview
Gambia, The's gini index stood at 38.8 in 2020, a rise of +2.9 from 2015. Gambia, The ranked 52nd globally.
The Gambia’s Gini Index fell from an all‑time peak of 48.30 in 1998 to a trough of 35.90 in 2015, indicating a substantial reduction in income inequality over the ensuing decades. By 2020 the index stood at 38.80, placing the country 52nd globally and situating it between peers such as Israel (37.80) and the Dominican Republic (39.60). The downward trajectory between the late‑1990s and mid‑2010s reflects a period of policy reforms and social programmes that broadened access to education and health services, while the modest increase since the 2015 low suggests a modest re‑accumulation of disparity, perhaps linked to slower growth in formal employment and rising informal sector activity. Continued investment in inclusive fiscal measures and diversification of the economy could sustain the declining inequality trend, whereas external shocks or fiscal tightening might reverse the progress achieved since the 2015 trough.
Data & projection
| Year | Gini Index | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 38.8 | +2.9 | #52 |
| 2015 | 35.9 | −7.7 | #44 |
| 2010 | 43.6 | −3.7 | #68 |
| 2003 | 47.3 | −1.0 | #56 |
| 1998 | 48.3 | – | #39 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw gini index improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's gini index was 38.8 in 2020. Ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 8.1% increase from the previous year.
Gambia, The's gini index peaked at 48.3 in 1998.
The lowest gini index in Gambia, The was 35.9 in 2015.
Gambia, The ranks 52nd globally in gini index as of 2020.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.GINI. Data sourced from World Bank.
The gini index of Gambia, The in 2020 was 38.8. This ranks 52nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_gini-index,
title = {Gambia, The Gini Index},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/gini-index/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}