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Mexico Reserves in Months of Imports

Total reserves in months of imports  FI.RES.TOTL.MO

Mexico's reserves in months of imports was 2.8 in 2025, ranked 97th globally. This represents a 21.6% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1979–2025.

2.8 −0.8 (-21.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #97 Global Peak 6.0 (1987) Source World Bank

Mexico Reserves in Months of Imports (1979–2025)

Overview

Mexico's reserves in months of imports stood at 2.8 in 2025, a decline of +0.8 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.8 by 2025. Mexico ranked 97th globally.

Mexico’s reserves in months of imports stood at 2.78 in 2025, placing the country 97th globally and just below the European Union’s 2.76 and Belize’s 2.79. The indicator has risen from a low of 0.61 in 1982, the all‑time trough, to a high of 5.95 in 1987, reflecting a dramatic build‑up of foreign‑exchange buffers during the late 1980s. Over the 47‑year series, the average has trended upward, but the recent level remains modest relative to the peak, suggesting that the post‑crisis accumulation of reserves has not been sustained. The modest increase from the early 2000s to the current figure indicates a gradual, albeit limited, strengthening of Mexico’s external liquidity position. Future shifts in trade balances, commodity price volatility, or policy decisions on reserve management could alter this trajectory, potentially moving the ratio closer to the higher levels seen in the late 1980s.

Data & projection

Year Reserves in Months of Imports YoY change Rank
2027* trend 2.0 - -
2026* trend 2.4 - -
2025* trend 2.8 - -
2025 2.8 −0.8 #97
2024 3.5 +0.1 #77
2023 3.4 +0.1 #89
2022 3.3 −0.8 #98
2021 4.1 −1.0 #103
2020 5.1 +1.2 #94
2019 3.9 +0.2 #92
2018 3.7 −0.4 #87
2017 4.1 −0.4 #87
2016 4.5 +0.1 #78
2015 4.5 −0.3 #72
2014 4.8 +0.2 #56
2013 4.6 +0.1 #66
2012 4.5 +0.2 #66
2011 4.3 +0.2 #64
Show all years (1979-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Orthodox Tightening Cycle
Inflation above 40%, lending rate above 30%, rate-inflation gap narrowing, reserves stable or rising. Signals credible monetary tightening.
Inflation 16.6% Rate 23.7% Gap +7.2pp Reserves YoY -0.1%
Occurred 311 times, 177 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Rate
19.4%
Gap
-8.8pp
Reserves YoY
+2.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Rate
61.7%
Gap
-158.2pp
Reserves YoY
+28.1%
Inflation
28.3%
Rate
24.3%
Gap
-4.0pp
Reserves YoY
+35.8%
Inflation
33.9%
Rate
17.8%
Gap
-16.1pp
Reserves YoY
+2.9%
Inflation
17.0%
Rate
20.8%
Gap
+3.8pp
Reserves YoY
+1.5%
Inflation
17.1%
Rate
15.3%
Gap
-1.8pp
Reserves YoY
+10.9%

Analysis

Mexico matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 1999. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw reserves in months of imports improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mexico's reserves in months of imports?▾

Mexico's reserves in months of imports was 2.8 in 2025. Ranked 97th globally. This represents a 21.6% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest reserves in months of imports in Mexico?▾

Mexico's reserves in months of imports peaked at 6.0 in 1987.

What was the lowest reserves in months of imports in Mexico?▾

The lowest reserves in months of imports in Mexico was 0.6 in 1982.

How does Mexico rank in reserves in months of imports?▾

Mexico ranks 97th globally in reserves in months of imports as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for reserves in months of imports?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.MO. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected reserves in months of imports of Mexico in 2025?▾

Mexico's reserves in months of imports is projected to reach 2.8 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the reserves in months of imports of Mexico in 2025?▾

The reserves in months of imports of Mexico in 2025 was 2.8. This ranks 97th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mexico Reserves in Months of Imports. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mexico/reserves-months-imports/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mexico_reserves-months-imports, title = {Mexico Reserves in Months of Imports}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mexico/reserves-months-imports/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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