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Montenegro M2 Money Supply Growth

Broad money growth (annual %)  FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG

Montenegro's m2 money supply growth was 18.44% in 2025, ranked 23rd globally. This represents a 86.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2003–2025.

18.44% +8.53pp (+86.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #23 Global Peak 119.16% (2006) Source World Bank

Montenegro M2 Money Supply Growth (2003–2025)

Overview

Montenegro's m2 money supply growth stood at 18.44% in 2025, a rise of +8.53pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 18.44% by 2025. Montenegro ranked 23rd globally.

Montenegro’s M2 money‑supply growth has averaged 18.44 % in 2025, placing the country 23rd globally and closely trailing St. Lucia’s 18.56 % growth and edging ahead of Armenia’s 17.95 % growth. Over the 23‑year series the pace has been volatile, reaching an all‑time peak of 119.16 % in 2006 before collapsing to a trough of –10.11 % in 2008, a swing that reflected the global financial crisis and domestic fiscal tightening. The early‑2000s expansion was driven by rapid credit growth and inflows of remittances, while the post‑crisis contraction coincided with tighter monetary policy and a slowdown in external financing. Since the trough, growth has remained positive but has fluctuated around the high‑teens, suggesting a moderately expansionary stance that balances inflation concerns with the need to support investment. Continued diversification of the banking sector and stronger fiscal buffers could sustain the current upward trajectory, whereas external shocks or policy tightening would likely reverse it.

Data & projection

Year M2 Money Supply Growth YoY change Rank
2027* trend 23.17% - -
2026* trend 20.80% - -
2025* trend 18.44% - -
2025 18.44% +8.53pp #23
2024 9.91% −2.06pp #58
2023 11.97% −10.98pp #90
2022 22.95% +7.34pp #115
2021 15.61% +19.36pp #105
2020 -3.75% −2.08pp #8
2019 -1.67% −4.81pp #12
2018 3.15% −9.81pp #32
2017 12.96% +3.80pp #116
2016 9.16% −1.95pp #85
2015 11.12% +1.90pp #94
2014 9.21% +6.33pp #82
2013 2.88% −5.03pp #15
2012 7.91% +6.05pp #60
2011 1.86% −1.37pp #15
Show all years (2003-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 13.0% Real rate -5.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Montenegro matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Montenegro's m2 money supply growth?▾

Montenegro's m2 money supply growth was 18.44% in 2025. Ranked 23rd globally. This represents a 86.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest m2 money supply growth in Montenegro?▾

Montenegro's m2 money supply growth peaked at 119.16% in 2006.

What was the lowest m2 money supply growth in Montenegro?▾

The lowest m2 money supply growth in Montenegro was -10.11% in 2008.

How does Montenegro rank in m2 money supply growth?▾

Montenegro ranks 23rd globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for m2 money supply growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected m2 money supply growth of Montenegro in 2025?▾

Montenegro's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach 18.44% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the m2 money supply growth of Montenegro in 2025?▾

The m2 money supply growth of Montenegro in 2025 was 18.44%. This ranks 23rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Montenegro M2 Money Supply Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 30, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/montenegro/m2-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_montenegro_m2-growth, title = {Montenegro M2 Money Supply Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/montenegro/m2-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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