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Panama R&D Spending 1990s

Name: Panama R&D Spending 1990s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.29% decade average (1990-1999)

Panama's r&d spending during the 1990s ranged from 0.27% (1998) to 0.31% (1996), averaging 0.29% over 4 years of data.

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1990s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
1996	0.31%	–	41st
1997	0.30%	−0.01%	50th
1998	0.27%	−0.03%	49th
1999	0.27%	+0.00%	55th