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Panama Highest R&D Spending

0.36% in 2000
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The highest r&d spending in Panama was 0.36% in 2000. The top 5 years were: 2000 (0.36%), 2001 (0.36%), 2002 (0.34%), 2003 (0.32%), 1996 (0.31%).

Top 5 Highest Years▾
Panama Top 5 Highest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2000 0.36%
2nd 2001 0.36%
3rd 2002 0.34%
4th 2003 0.32%
5th 1996 0.31%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.17% +0.02% 64th
2023 0.16% −0.02% 22nd
2022 0.18% +0.01% 63rd
2021 0.18% −0.06% 71st
2020 0.23% +0.10% 68th
2019 0.14% +0.00% 85th
2018 0.13% −0.00% 78th
2017 0.14% +0.00% 81st
2016 0.13% +0.02% 79th
2015 0.11% −0.02% 92nd
2014 0.12% +0.06% 79th
2013 0.06% −0.01% 91st
2012 0.08% −0.10% 80th
2011 0.17% +0.03% 72nd
2010 0.14% +0.01% 81st
Show all
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