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Panama R&D Spending 2010s

Name: Panama R&D Spending 2010s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.12% decade average (2010-2019)

Panama's r&d spending during the 2010s ranged from 0.06% (2013) to 0.17% (2011), averaging 0.12% over 10 years of data.

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2010s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2010	0.14%	+0.01%	81st
2011	0.17%	+0.03%	72nd
2012	0.08%	−0.10%	80th
2013	0.06%	−0.01%	91st
2014	0.12%	+0.06%	79th
2015	0.11%	−0.02%	92nd
2016	0.13%	+0.02%	79th
2017	0.14%	+0.00%	81st
2018	0.13%	−0.00%	78th
2019	0.14%	+0.00%	85th