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Romania Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

42.10% +4.80% (+12.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #14 Global Peak 42.43% (1986) Source World Bank

Romania Government Spending (1981–2025)

Overview

Romania's government spending stood at 42.10% in 2025, a rise of +4.80% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 42.10% by 2025. Romania ranked 14th globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 42.10% - -
2025 42.10% +4.80% #14
2022 37.30% +0.11% #88
2021 37.20% −1.02% #98
2020 38.22% +4.40% #101
2019 33.82% +1.07% #105
2018 32.75% +1.15% #103
2017 31.60% −0.63% #105
2016 32.22% −0.79% #103
2015 33.01% +0.57% #106
2014 32.44% +0.42% #100
2013 32.03% −0.27% #88
2012 32.30% −1.35% #95
2011 33.65% −1.18% #91
2010 34.83% −0.17% #93
2009 35.00% +2.95% #83
Show all years (1981-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 10.4% Real rate -2.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romania's government spending?

Romania's government spending was 42.10% in 2025. Ranked 14th globally. This represents a 12.9% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Romania?

Romania's government spending peaked at 42.43% in 1986.

What was the lowest government spending in Romania?

The lowest government spending in Romania was 26.89% in 1996.

How does Romania rank in government spending?

Romania ranks 14th globally in government spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected government spending of Romania in 2025?

Romania's government spending is projected to reach 42.10% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the government spending of Romania in 2025?

The government spending of Romania in 2025 was 42.10%. This ranks 14th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Romania Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/romania/government-spending
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_romania_government-spending, title = {Romania Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/romania/government-spending}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }