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Romania Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

61.21% +3.77% (+6.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #71 Global Peak 61.21% (2025) Source IMF WEO

Romania Government Debt to GDP (2000–2025)

Overview

Romania's government debt to gdp stood at 61.21% in 2025, a rise of +3.77% from 2024. The IMF projects 61.21% by 2025. Romania ranked 71st globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 69.11% - -
2029* IMF 67.81% - -
2028* IMF 66.03% - -
2027* IMF 64.09% - -
2026* IMF 62.52% - -
2025* IMF 61.21% - -
2025 61.21% +3.77% #71
2024 57.44% +5.29% #101
2023 52.14% +0.42% #90
2022 51.72% +0.19% #90
2021 51.53% +2.27% #81
2020 49.26% +12.73% #75
2019 36.53% +0.37% #46
2018 36.17% −0.94% #50
2017 37.11% −2.44% #53
2016 39.55% +0.19% #64
2015 39.35% −1.12% #73
2014 40.47% +1.21% #91
2013 39.26% +3.10% #92
2012 36.17% +3.57% #93
2011 32.60% +2.43% #77
Show all years (2000-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 10.4% Real rate -2.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

The provided news headlines discuss an agricultural exhibition in Japan, global nuclear medicine market trends, and the U.S. janitorial services market. These developments are unrelated to Romania's specific economic or fiscal situation. Therefore, these headlines offer no direct insight into Romania's Government Debt to GDP, which currently stands at 61.21%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romania's government debt to gdp?

Romania's government debt to gdp was 61.21% in 2025. Ranked 71st globally. This represents a 6.6% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in Romania?

Romania's government debt to gdp peaked at 61.21% in 2025.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in Romania?

The lowest government debt to gdp in Romania was 12.43% in 2007.

How does Romania rank in government debt to gdp?

Romania ranks 71st globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of Romania in 2025?

Romania's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 61.21% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of Romania in 2025?

The government debt to gdp of Romania in 2025 was 61.21%. This ranks 71st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Romania Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/romania/government-debt-to-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_romania_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {Romania Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/romania/government-debt-to-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }

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