Romania M2 Money Supply Growth
Broad money growth (annual %) FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG
Romania's m2 money supply growth was 8.17% in 2025, ranked 55th globally. This represents a 22.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1974–2025.
Overview
Romania's m2 money supply growth stood at 8.17% in 2025, a decline of +2.34pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 8.17% by 2025. Romania ranked 55th globally.
Romania's M2 Money Supply Growth has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past five decades, with its all-time peak reaching 172.17% in 1993 following the economic reforms implemented during the early stages of transition from a planned to a market-based economy. In contrast, the country experienced a severe contraction in 1983, with a growth rate of -0.68%, underscoring the challenges posed by the centrally planned economic system of the time. As of 2025, Romania's M2 Money Supply Growth stands at 8.17%, ranking 55th globally. This growth rate is comparable to that of Bulgaria, which ranks 53rd with a 8.55% growth rate. In comparison, Antigua and Barbuda's 8.38% growth rate is slightly higher. The trend suggests a gradual decline from the peak experienced in the early 1990s, with the growth rate remaining above 5% for the past quarter-century. A further decline in inflation and a stable exchange rate could potentially sustain this growth trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | M2 Money Supply Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 7.24% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 8.17% | - | - |
| 2025 | 8.17% | −2.34pp | #55 |
| 2023 | 10.50% | +3.66pp | #82 |
| 2022 | 6.84% | −8.97pp | #54 |
| 2021 | 15.81% | +0.50pp | #106 |
| 2020 | 15.31% | +4.41pp | #84 |
| 2019 | 10.91% | +2.02pp | #106 |
| 2018 | 8.89% | −2.52pp | #94 |
| 2017 | 11.41% | +1.67pp | #107 |
| 2016 | 9.74% | +0.35pp | #90 |
| 2015 | 9.39% | +1.06pp | #84 |
| 2014 | 8.33% | −0.48pp | #71 |
| 2013 | 8.81% | +5.96pp | #68 |
| 2012 | 2.84% | −3.62pp | #19 |
| 2011 | 6.47% | −0.35pp | #45 |
| 2010 | 6.82% | −2.22pp | #41 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Romania's m2 money supply growth was 8.17% in 2025. Ranked 55th globally. This represents a 22.3% decrease from the previous year.
Romania's m2 money supply growth peaked at 172.17% in 1993.
The lowest m2 money supply growth in Romania was -0.68% in 1983.
Romania ranks 55th globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.
Romania's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach 8.17% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The m2 money supply growth of Romania in 2025 was 8.17%. This ranks 55th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_romania_m2-growth,
title = {Romania M2 Money Supply Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/romania/m2-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}