Romania - Trade Openness 2023
83.38%
−10.57% from 2022
Romania's trade openness was 83.38% in 2023, decreased +10.57% from 93.95% in 2022. This was the 86th highest globally.
Global Ranking - 2023▾
| Rank | Country | Value | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Sudan | 2.47% | -8.3% |
| 2nd | United States | 25.29% | -7.4% |
| 3rd | Argentina | 26.68% | -15.5% |
| 4th | Pakistan | 28.47% | -13.8% |
| 5th | Haiti | 30.79% | -15.7% |
| 6th | Bangladesh | 30.98% | -8.3% |
| 7th | Uganda | 33.34% | -3.4% |
| 8th | Brazil | 33.67% | -13.3% |
| 9th | Turkmenistan | 34.10% | -8.7% |
| 10th | China | 36.11% | -3.6% |
| 11th | Cameroon | 37.89% | -8.2% |
| 12th | Tanzania | 38.21% | 9.2% |
| 13th | Gambia, The | 39.96% | -10.6% |
| 14th | Zimbabwe | 40.29% | -26.8% |
| 15th | Colombia | 40.39% | -16.4% |
| 16th | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 40.45% | 9.4% |
| 17th | Guinea-Bissau | 40.47% | -11.5% |
| 18th | Russian Federation | 40.83% | -4.6% |
| 19th | Kenya | 41.11% | 2.1% |
| 20th | Indonesia | 41.34% | -9.1% |
| 21st | Nepal | 41.57% | -15.1% |
| 22nd | Malawi | 42.44% | -2.7% |
| 23rd | Central African Republic | 43.48% | -3.9% |
| 24th | Sri Lanka | 43.54% | -6.7% |
| 25th | Algeria | 43.74% | -14.6% |
| 26th | Benin | 44.66% | 0.6% |
| 27th | India | 44.99% | -10.1% |
| 28th | Japan | 45.15% | -3.6% |
| 29th | Comoros | 45.68% | -9.3% |
| 30th | Niger | 46.48% | -12.0% |
| 31st | Chad | 46.90% | -2.3% |
| 32nd | Guatemala | 48.30% | -11.3% |
| 33rd | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.82% | -7.7% |
| 34th | Australia | 49.04% | 7.3% |
| 35th | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 49.39% | 1.0% |
| 36th | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 49.61% | -13.8% |
| 37th | Dominican Republic | 49.84% | -8.3% |
| 38th | New Zealand | 50.41% | -5.7% |
| 39th | Peru | 50.79% | -11.4% |
| 40th | New Caledonia | 51.63% | 2.3% |
| 41st | Uruguay | 52.91% | -13.3% |
| 42nd | Angola | 53.03% | -4.0% |
| 43rd | Saudi Arabia | 54.17% | -4.7% |
| 44th | Sierra Leone | 55.29% | 22.7% |
| 45th | Ecuador | 57.00% | -7.9% |
| 46th | Mali | 57.53% | -6.5% |
| 47th | Israel | 57.99% | -4.4% |
| 48th | Chile | 60.72% | -19.3% |
| 49th | Madagascar | 61.13% | -13.3% |
| 50th | Equatorial Guinea | 61.44% | -24.9% |
| 51st | Kazakhstan | 62.33% | -8.8% |
| 52nd | Burkina Faso | 63.13% | -6.5% |
| 53rd | Ghana | 64.39% | -8.2% |
| 54th | Rwanda | 64.91% | 6.2% |
| 55th | United Kingdom | 64.99% | -6.1% |
| 56th | Italy | 65.11% | -9.6% |
| 57th | Tajikistan | 65.63% | 0.3% |
| 58th | South Africa | 65.68% | 1.1% |
| 59th | Türkiye | 65.68% | -17.8% |
| 60th | Uzbekistan | 66.11% | 5.2% |
| 61st | Canada | 66.63% | -1.0% |
| 62nd | Philippines | 67.42% | -6.9% |
| 63rd | Afghanistan | 67.58% | -7.3% |
| 64th | Botswana | 68.80% | -19.6% |
| 65th | Iraq | 69.46% | 1.0% |
| 66th | France | 70.63% | -7.0% |
| 67th | Senegal | 71.39% | -10.3% |
| 68th | French Polynesia | 71.67% | 3.1% |
| 69th | Spain | 71.80% | -8.5% |
| 70th | Costa Rica | 72.47% | -11.9% |
| 71st | Mexico | 73.58% | -17.1% |
| 72nd | Bermuda | 73.59% | -2.1% |
| 73rd | Bahamas, The | 76.55% | 0.7% |
| 74th | Ukraine | 77.51% | -11.3% |
| 75th | Zambia | 78.24% | 12.9% |
| 76th | West Bank and Gaza | 79.53% | -3.5% |
| 77th | Tonga | 79.62% | 13.5% |
| 78th | Norway | 80.36% | -2.7% |
| 79th | Samoa | 80.84% | 32.9% |
| 80th | El Salvador | 81.71% | -7.9% |
| 81st | Bhutan | 81.74% | -4.5% |
| 82nd | Germany | 81.96% | -7.7% |
| 83rd | Korea | 82.26% | -9.2% |
| 84th | Albania | 82.35% | -2.8% |
| 85th | Paraguay | 82.41% | 11.8% |
| 86th | Romania | 83.38% | -11.3% |
| 87th | Azerbaijan | 83.54% | -4.0% |
| 88th | Finland | 85.56% | -9.5% |
| 89th | Congo, Democratic Republic of | 86.74% | 1.1% |
| 90th | Iceland | 87.40% | -6.1% |
| 91st | Panama | 88.35% | -5.5% |
| 92nd | Timor-Leste | 89.30% | -8.5% |
| 93rd | Gabon | 91.48% | -0.6% |
| 94th | Greenland | 91.89% | -1.6% |
| 95th | Mauritania | 92.17% | -9.7% |
| 96th | Greece | 92.47% | -14.5% |
| 97th | Morocco | 93.12% | -7.7% |
| 98th | Portugal | 93.14% | -8.1% |
| 99th | Moldova | 93.99% | -16.2% |
| 100th | Cabo Verde | 95.03% | -2.0% |
| 101st | European Union | 95.22% | -8.2% |
| 102nd | Guinea | 95.83% | 1.8% |
| 103rd | Kuwait | 96.08% | 5.7% |
| 104th | Congo, Republic of | 96.21% | -2.0% |
| 105th | Micronesia, Federated States of | 97.86% | 8.0% |
| 106th | Honduras | 98.79% | -12.3% |
| 107th | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 99.63% | -9.6% |
| 108th | Eswatini | 99.72% | 7.7% |
| 109th | Jordan | 100.35% | -3.6% |
| 110th | Solomon Islands | 101.13% | 35.1% |
| 111th | Puerto Rico (US) | 101.66% | 3.5% |
| 112th | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 103.12% | 13.6% |
| 113th | Lebanon | 104.21% | -9.3% |
| 114th | Nicaragua | 105.00% | -9.1% |
| 115th | Mozambique | 106.06% | -21.6% |
| 116th | Belize | 106.40% | -1.3% |
| 117th | Oman | 106.45% | 0.7% |
| 118th | Palau | 106.70% | 1.4% |
| 119th | Georgia | 107.15% | -6.6% |
| 120th | Croatia | 107.28% | -14.5% |
| 121st | Kiribati | 107.60% | -0.1% |
| 122nd | Sweden | 107.62% | 0.5% |
| 123rd | Kosovo | 109.95% | -0.1% |
| 124th | Poland | 110.02% | -10.6% |
| 125th | Namibia | 110.77% | 11.6% |
| 126th | Tunisia | 112.13% | -3.4% |
| 127th | Faroe Islands | 113.34% | -7.8% |
| 128th | Serbia | 114.49% | -13.2% |
| 129th | Austria | 115.15% | -6.8% |
| 130th | Montenegro | 116.81% | -6.9% |
| 131st | Marshall Islands | 118.49% | -7.7% |
| 132nd | Bulgaria | 119.90% | -13.6% |
| 133rd | Cuba | 120.53% | 28.4% |
| 134th | Armenia | 123.42% | 18.8% |
| 135th | Thailand | 128.82% | -3.0% |
| 136th | Denmark | 129.63% | -1.8% |
| 137th | Belarus | 131.58% | 9.6% |
| 138th | Czechia | 131.89% | -8.4% |
| 139th | Kyrgyz Republic | 132.37% | -1.1% |
| 140th | Malaysia | 132.59% | -9.4% |
| 141st | Cambodia | 134.21% | -8.0% |
| 142nd | Switzerland | 135.32% | -2.3% |
| 143rd | Latvia | 135.64% | -15.2% |
| 144th | Brunei Darussalam | 136.86% | -6.9% |
| 145th | Lesotho | 141.51% | -0.6% |
| 146th | Mongolia | 142.86% | 4.8% |
| 147th | Nauru | 143.96% | -14.0% |
| 148th | Macao SAR, China | 145.87% | -14.4% |
| 149th | Mauritius | 147.32% | -0.2% |
| 150th | North Macedonia | 147.79% | -11.0% |
| 151st | Lithuania | 149.04% | -15.1% |
| 152nd | Maldives | 149.35% | -7.9% |
| 153rd | Estonia | 154.59% | -12.0% |
| 154th | Bahrain | 157.45% | -5.8% |
| 155th | Hungary | 158.39% | -14.4% |
| 156th | Aruba | 159.02% | -1.0% |
| 157th | Libya | 159.43% | 2.0% |
| 158th | Slovenia | 160.16% | -14.2% |
| 159th | Viet Nam | 164.82% | -10.0% |
| 160th | Netherlands | 165.03% | -10.4% |
| 161st | Belgium | 165.85% | -13.3% |
| 162nd | Seychelles | 180.83% | -4.7% |
| 163rd | Slovak Republic | 181.39% | -11.1% |
| 164th | Cyprus | 190.74% | -7.3% |
| 165th | United Arab Emirates | 199.04% | 7.2% |
| 166th | Malta | 221.06% | -9.8% |
| 167th | Ireland | 239.65% | 0.8% |
| 168th | Djibouti | 285.90% | -5.4% |
| 169th | Singapore | 325.69% | -2.0% |
| 170th | San Marino | 340.98% | -8.0% |
| 171st | Hong Kong SAR, China | 353.01% | -8.3% |
| 172nd | Luxembourg | 402.57% | -2.3% |
FAQ
What was Romania's trade openness in 2023?▾
Romania's trade openness in 2023 was 83.38%. This ranked 86th globally.
How did Romania's trade openness change in 2023?▾
Romania's trade openness decreased by 11.3% in 2023 compared to 2022.
Which country had the highest trade openness in 2023?▾
Luxembourg had the highest trade openness in 2023 at 402.57%.
What is the trade openness of Romania in 2023?▾
The trade openness of Romania in 2023 was 83.38%. This ranked 86th globally.
How does 2023 compare to 2022 for Romania's trade openness?▾
Romania's trade openness went from 93.95% in 2022 to 83.38% in 2023, a 11.3% decrease.
HistorySaid - pattern alert
Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically: 386 occurrences, 278 successful (72%). View full analysis →
Related
2022
2024
All years
Full ranking 2023
Exports
Imports
Trade Balance
Current Account Balance
FDI Inflows
Peak: 2022
Lowest: 1991
Trade Openness 1990s
Trade Openness 2000s
Trade Openness 2010s
Trade Openness 2020s
Highest ever
Lowest ever
Average
vs French Polynesia
vs Antigua and Barbuda
vs St. Kitts and Nevis
vs Curaçao
European Union Trade Openness
NATO Trade Openness
Global Ranking