Spain - Trade Openness 2023
71.80%
−6.67% from 2022
Spain's trade openness was 71.80% in 2023, decreased +6.67% from 78.47% in 2022. This was the 69th highest globally.
Global Ranking - 2023▾
| Rank | Country | Value | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Sudan | 2.47% | -8.3% |
| 2nd | United States | 25.29% | -7.4% |
| 3rd | Argentina | 26.68% | -15.5% |
| 4th | Pakistan | 28.47% | -13.8% |
| 5th | Haiti | 30.79% | -15.7% |
| 6th | Bangladesh | 30.98% | -8.3% |
| 7th | Uganda | 33.34% | -3.4% |
| 8th | Brazil | 33.67% | -13.3% |
| 9th | Turkmenistan | 34.10% | -8.7% |
| 10th | China | 36.11% | -3.6% |
| 11th | Cameroon | 37.89% | -8.2% |
| 12th | Tanzania | 38.21% | 9.2% |
| 13th | Gambia, The | 39.96% | -10.6% |
| 14th | Zimbabwe | 40.29% | -26.8% |
| 15th | Colombia | 40.39% | -16.4% |
| 16th | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 40.45% | 9.4% |
| 17th | Guinea-Bissau | 40.47% | -11.5% |
| 18th | Russian Federation | 40.83% | -4.6% |
| 19th | Kenya | 41.11% | 2.1% |
| 20th | Indonesia | 41.34% | -9.1% |
| 21st | Nepal | 41.57% | -15.1% |
| 22nd | Malawi | 42.44% | -2.7% |
| 23rd | Central African Republic | 43.48% | -3.9% |
| 24th | Sri Lanka | 43.54% | -6.7% |
| 25th | Algeria | 43.74% | -14.6% |
| 26th | Benin | 44.66% | 0.6% |
| 27th | India | 44.99% | -10.1% |
| 28th | Japan | 45.15% | -3.6% |
| 29th | Comoros | 45.68% | -9.3% |
| 30th | Niger | 46.48% | -12.0% |
| 31st | Chad | 46.90% | -2.3% |
| 32nd | Guatemala | 48.30% | -11.3% |
| 33rd | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.82% | -7.7% |
| 34th | Australia | 49.04% | 7.3% |
| 35th | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 49.39% | 1.0% |
| 36th | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 49.61% | -13.8% |
| 37th | Dominican Republic | 49.84% | -8.3% |
| 38th | New Zealand | 50.41% | -5.7% |
| 39th | Peru | 50.79% | -11.4% |
| 40th | New Caledonia | 51.63% | 2.3% |
| 41st | Uruguay | 52.91% | -13.3% |
| 42nd | Angola | 53.03% | -4.0% |
| 43rd | Saudi Arabia | 54.17% | -4.7% |
| 44th | Sierra Leone | 55.29% | 22.7% |
| 45th | Ecuador | 57.00% | -7.9% |
| 46th | Mali | 57.53% | -6.5% |
| 47th | Israel | 57.99% | -4.4% |
| 48th | Chile | 60.72% | -19.3% |
| 49th | Madagascar | 61.13% | -13.3% |
| 50th | Equatorial Guinea | 61.44% | -24.9% |
| 51st | Kazakhstan | 62.33% | -8.8% |
| 52nd | Burkina Faso | 63.13% | -6.5% |
| 53rd | Ghana | 64.39% | -8.2% |
| 54th | Rwanda | 64.91% | 6.2% |
| 55th | United Kingdom | 64.99% | -6.1% |
| 56th | Italy | 65.11% | -9.6% |
| 57th | Tajikistan | 65.63% | 0.3% |
| 58th | South Africa | 65.68% | 1.1% |
| 59th | Türkiye | 65.68% | -17.8% |
| 60th | Uzbekistan | 66.11% | 5.2% |
| 61st | Canada | 66.63% | -1.0% |
| 62nd | Philippines | 67.42% | -6.9% |
| 63rd | Afghanistan | 67.58% | -7.3% |
| 64th | Botswana | 68.80% | -19.6% |
| 65th | Iraq | 69.46% | 1.0% |
| 66th | France | 70.63% | -7.0% |
| 67th | Senegal | 71.39% | -10.3% |
| 68th | French Polynesia | 71.67% | 3.1% |
| 69th | Spain | 71.80% | -8.5% |
| 70th | Costa Rica | 72.47% | -11.9% |
| 71st | Mexico | 73.58% | -17.1% |
| 72nd | Bermuda | 73.59% | -2.1% |
| 73rd | Bahamas, The | 76.55% | 0.7% |
| 74th | Ukraine | 77.51% | -11.3% |
| 75th | Zambia | 78.24% | 12.9% |
| 76th | West Bank and Gaza | 79.53% | -3.5% |
| 77th | Tonga | 79.62% | 13.5% |
| 78th | Norway | 80.36% | -2.7% |
| 79th | Samoa | 80.84% | 32.9% |
| 80th | El Salvador | 81.71% | -7.9% |
| 81st | Bhutan | 81.74% | -4.5% |
| 82nd | Germany | 81.96% | -7.7% |
| 83rd | Korea | 82.26% | -9.2% |
| 84th | Albania | 82.35% | -2.8% |
| 85th | Paraguay | 82.41% | 11.8% |
| 86th | Romania | 83.38% | -11.3% |
| 87th | Azerbaijan | 83.54% | -4.0% |
| 88th | Finland | 85.56% | -9.5% |
| 89th | Congo, Democratic Republic of | 86.74% | 1.1% |
| 90th | Iceland | 87.40% | -6.1% |
| 91st | Panama | 88.35% | -5.5% |
| 92nd | Timor-Leste | 89.30% | -8.5% |
| 93rd | Gabon | 91.48% | -0.6% |
| 94th | Greenland | 91.89% | -1.6% |
| 95th | Mauritania | 92.17% | -9.7% |
| 96th | Greece | 92.47% | -14.5% |
| 97th | Morocco | 93.12% | -7.7% |
| 98th | Portugal | 93.14% | -8.1% |
| 99th | Moldova | 93.99% | -16.2% |
| 100th | Cabo Verde | 95.03% | -2.0% |
| 101st | European Union | 95.22% | -8.2% |
| 102nd | Guinea | 95.83% | 1.8% |
| 103rd | Kuwait | 96.08% | 5.7% |
| 104th | Congo, Republic of | 96.21% | -2.0% |
| 105th | Micronesia, Federated States of | 97.86% | 8.0% |
| 106th | Honduras | 98.79% | -12.3% |
| 107th | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 99.63% | -9.6% |
| 108th | Eswatini | 99.72% | 7.7% |
| 109th | Jordan | 100.35% | -3.6% |
| 110th | Solomon Islands | 101.13% | 35.1% |
| 111th | Puerto Rico (US) | 101.66% | 3.5% |
| 112th | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 103.12% | 13.6% |
| 113th | Lebanon | 104.21% | -9.3% |
| 114th | Nicaragua | 105.00% | -9.1% |
| 115th | Mozambique | 106.06% | -21.6% |
| 116th | Belize | 106.40% | -1.3% |
| 117th | Oman | 106.45% | 0.7% |
| 118th | Palau | 106.70% | 1.4% |
| 119th | Georgia | 107.15% | -6.6% |
| 120th | Croatia | 107.28% | -14.5% |
| 121st | Kiribati | 107.60% | -0.1% |
| 122nd | Sweden | 107.62% | 0.5% |
| 123rd | Kosovo | 109.95% | -0.1% |
| 124th | Poland | 110.02% | -10.6% |
| 125th | Namibia | 110.77% | 11.6% |
| 126th | Tunisia | 112.13% | -3.4% |
| 127th | Faroe Islands | 113.34% | -7.8% |
| 128th | Serbia | 114.49% | -13.2% |
| 129th | Austria | 115.15% | -6.8% |
| 130th | Montenegro | 116.81% | -6.9% |
| 131st | Marshall Islands | 118.49% | -7.7% |
| 132nd | Bulgaria | 119.90% | -13.6% |
| 133rd | Cuba | 120.53% | 28.4% |
| 134th | Armenia | 123.42% | 18.8% |
| 135th | Thailand | 128.82% | -3.0% |
| 136th | Denmark | 129.63% | -1.8% |
| 137th | Belarus | 131.58% | 9.6% |
| 138th | Czechia | 131.89% | -8.4% |
| 139th | Kyrgyz Republic | 132.37% | -1.1% |
| 140th | Malaysia | 132.59% | -9.4% |
| 141st | Cambodia | 134.21% | -8.0% |
| 142nd | Switzerland | 135.32% | -2.3% |
| 143rd | Latvia | 135.64% | -15.2% |
| 144th | Brunei Darussalam | 136.86% | -6.9% |
| 145th | Lesotho | 141.51% | -0.6% |
| 146th | Mongolia | 142.86% | 4.8% |
| 147th | Nauru | 143.96% | -14.0% |
| 148th | Macao SAR, China | 145.87% | -14.4% |
| 149th | Mauritius | 147.32% | -0.2% |
| 150th | North Macedonia | 147.79% | -11.0% |
| 151st | Lithuania | 149.04% | -15.1% |
| 152nd | Maldives | 149.35% | -7.9% |
| 153rd | Estonia | 154.59% | -12.0% |
| 154th | Bahrain | 157.45% | -5.8% |
| 155th | Hungary | 158.39% | -14.4% |
| 156th | Aruba | 159.02% | -1.0% |
| 157th | Libya | 159.43% | 2.0% |
| 158th | Slovenia | 160.16% | -14.2% |
| 159th | Viet Nam | 164.82% | -10.0% |
| 160th | Netherlands | 165.03% | -10.4% |
| 161st | Belgium | 165.85% | -13.3% |
| 162nd | Seychelles | 180.83% | -4.7% |
| 163rd | Slovak Republic | 181.39% | -11.1% |
| 164th | Cyprus | 190.74% | -7.3% |
| 165th | United Arab Emirates | 199.04% | 7.2% |
| 166th | Malta | 221.06% | -9.8% |
| 167th | Ireland | 239.65% | 0.8% |
| 168th | Djibouti | 285.90% | -5.4% |
| 169th | Singapore | 325.69% | -2.0% |
| 170th | San Marino | 340.98% | -8.0% |
| 171st | Hong Kong SAR, China | 353.01% | -8.3% |
| 172nd | Luxembourg | 402.57% | -2.3% |
FAQ
What was Spain's trade openness in 2023?▾
Spain's trade openness in 2023 was 71.80%. This ranked 69th globally.
How did Spain's trade openness change in 2023?▾
Spain's trade openness decreased by 8.5% in 2023 compared to 2022.
Which country had the highest trade openness in 2023?▾
Luxembourg had the highest trade openness in 2023 at 402.57%.
What is the trade openness of Spain in 2023?▾
The trade openness of Spain in 2023 was 71.80%. This ranked 69th globally.
How does 2023 compare to 2022 for Spain's trade openness?▾
Spain's trade openness went from 78.47% in 2022 to 71.80% in 2023, a 8.5% decrease.
HistorySaid - pattern alert
Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically: 768 occurrences, 546 successful (71%). View full analysis →
Related
2022
2024
All years
Full ranking 2023
Exports
Imports
Trade Balance
Current Account Balance
FDI Inflows
Peak: 2022
Lowest: 1970
Trade Openness 1990s
Trade Openness 2000s
Trade Openness 2010s
Trade Openness 2020s
Highest ever
Lowest ever
Average
vs Turks and Caicos Islands
vs Slovenia
vs Aruba
vs Bahamas, The
European Union Trade Openness
NATO Trade Openness
OECD Trade Openness
Global Ranking