Solomon Islands External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Solomon Islands's external debt to gni was 37.66% in 2025, ranked 65th globally. This represents a 11.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1978–2025.
Overview
Solomon Islands's external debt to gni stood at 37.66% in 2025, a rise of +3.83pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 37.66% by 2025. Solomon Islands ranked 65th globally.
The Solomon Islands' external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 48 years, with a peak of 66.16% in 1987 and a trough of 11.55% in 1980. The country's external debt burden has been relatively lower in comparison to its peer countries, such as Uganda, which has a similar ranking of 37.71%. The current ratio stands at 37.66%, indicating a moderate level of external debt relative to its GNI. Considering the historical trends, the Solomon Islands' external debt burden has generally decreased since its peak in 1987, with a notable exception being the period from 1980 to 1987. A sustained economic growth and prudent debt management policies would be essential to maintain this downward trend, potentially leading to a more stable financial environment in the future.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 43.42% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 40.54% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 37.66% | - | - |
| 2025 | 37.66% | +3.83pp | #65 |
| 2024 | 33.83% | +2.52pp | #33 |
| 2023 | 31.31% | +0.99pp | #30 |
| 2022 | 30.32% | +1.20pp | #29 |
| 2021 | 29.12% | +8.60pp | #25 |
| 2020 | 20.52% | +1.49pp | #14 |
| 2019 | 19.03% | −0.83pp | #15 |
| 2018 | 19.86% | −2.54pp | #16 |
| 2017 | 22.40% | +2.66pp | #19 |
| 2016 | 19.74% | +3.58pp | #16 |
| 2015 | 16.16% | +1.96pp | #14 |
| 2014 | 14.20% | −1.61pp | #10 |
| 2013 | 15.82% | −4.41pp | #13 |
| 2012 | 20.22% | −5.78pp | #28 |
| 2011 | 26.01% | −1.00pp | #44 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Solomon Islands matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Solomon Islands's external debt to gni was 37.66% in 2025. Ranked 65th globally. This represents a 11.3% increase from the previous year.
Solomon Islands's external debt to gni peaked at 66.16% in 1987.
The lowest external debt to gni in Solomon Islands was 11.55% in 1980.
Solomon Islands ranks 65th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Solomon Islands's external debt to gni is projected to reach 37.66% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Solomon Islands in 2025 was 37.66%. This ranks 65th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_solomon-islands_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Solomon Islands External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/solomon-islands/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}