St. Vincent and the Grenadines External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
St. Vincent and the Grenadines's external debt to gni was 73.87% in 2025, ranked 19th globally. This represents a 5.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
St. Vincent and the Grenadines's external debt to gni stood at 73.87% in 2025, a rise of +3.56pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 73.87% by 2025. St. Vincent and the Grenadines ranked 19th globally.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines' external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has exhibited a significant upward trajectory since its inception in 1970, with the ratio increasing from a low of 2.81% to a current high of 73.87% as of 2025, a 26-fold increase. This remarkable surge surpasses the ratios of peer countries such as Cabo Verde, which stands at 73.60%, and Nicaragua, which is slightly higher at 74.95%. The substantial increase in the debt-to-GNI ratio indicates a rising burden on the country's finances, which may hinder its ability to invest in key sectors such as education and infrastructure. The World Bank data spanning 56 years underscores the magnitude of this shift. As the global economy continues to evolve, a decline in interest rates and increased foreign investment could potentially alleviate the debt burden, thereby altering St. Vincent and the Grenadines' trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 80.79% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 77.33% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 73.87% | - | - |
| 2025 | 73.87% | +3.56pp | #19 |
| 2024 | 70.31% | +5.30pp | #88 |
| 2023 | 65.00% | +1.20pp | #83 |
| 2022 | 63.80% | −1.73pp | #85 |
| 2021 | 65.53% | +12.81pp | #85 |
| 2020 | 52.72% | +15.25pp | #57 |
| 2019 | 37.47% | +0.07pp | #50 |
| 2018 | 37.41% | −4.93pp | #49 |
| 2017 | 42.33% | −2.48pp | #65 |
| 2016 | 44.81% | −3.62pp | #68 |
| 2015 | 48.43% | +0.06pp | #74 |
| 2014 | 48.37% | +6.33pp | #79 |
| 2013 | 42.04% | +1.86pp | #72 |
| 2012 | 40.19% | −3.40pp | #71 |
| 2011 | 43.59% | +1.64pp | #73 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
St. Vincent and the Grenadines matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2008. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
St. Vincent and the Grenadines's external debt to gni was 73.87% in 2025. Ranked 19th globally. This represents a 5.1% increase from the previous year.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines's external debt to gni peaked at 73.87% in 2025.
The lowest external debt to gni in St. Vincent and the Grenadines was 2.81% in 1972.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines ranks 19th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines's external debt to gni is projected to reach 73.87% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 2025 was 73.87%. This ranks 19th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_st-vincent-and-the-grenadines_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {St. Vincent and the Grenadines External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}