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Uganda Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Uganda's foreign reserves was $3.4B in 2018, ranked 101st globally. This represents a 9.7% decrease from 2017. Data from World Bank, covering 1966–2018.

$3.4B −$362.3M (-9.7%)
Year 2018 Rank #101 Global Peak $3.7B (2017) Source World Bank

Uganda Foreign Reserves (1966–2018)

Overview

Uganda's foreign reserves stood at $3.4B in 2018, a decline of +$362.3M from 2017. Uganda ranked 101st globally.

Uganda’s foreign exchange reserves have expanded dramatically over the 53‑year series, rising from a modest 40,910,000.00 in 1966 to a 2018 level of 3,358,514,649.90, which placed the country 101st globally. The upward trajectory accelerated after the early 1980s low of 3,000,000.00, culminating in an all‑time peak of 3,720,863,721.20 in 2017, before a slight decline the following year. Compared with peers of similar rank, Uganda’s reserves sit just below Brunei Darussalam’s 3,407,126,454.77 and marginally above Georgia’s 3,289,463,516.72, reflecting a comparable capacity to manage external shocks and support import financing. The sustained growth reflects persistent current‑account surpluses, remittance inflows and prudent fiscal policies, yet the modest post‑peak dip signals vulnerability to external price volatility and debt servicing pressures. Continued diversification of export earnings and disciplined monetary management will be crucial to sustain the upward trend and prevent a reversal.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2018 $3.4B −$362.3M #101
2017 $3.7B +$623.0M #95
2016 $3.1B +$189.0M #99
2015 $2.9B −$407.5M #99
2014 $3.3B −$21.2M #98
2013 $3.3B +$170.4M #100
2012 $3.2B +$549.7M #99
2011 $2.6B −$88.6M #101
2010 $2.7B −$288.5M #97
2009 $3.0B +$693.9M #99
2008 $2.3B −$259.3M #102
2007 $2.6B +$748.9M #95
2006 $1.8B +$466.7M #101
2005 $1.3B +$36.1M #98
2004 $1.3B +$227.8M #95
Show all years (1966-2018)

Detected Pattern

Orthodox Tightening Cycle
Inflation above 40%, lending rate above 30%, rate-inflation gap narrowing, reserves stable or rising. Signals credible monetary tightening.
Inflation 16.6% Rate 21.8% Gap +5.3pp Reserves YoY -3.3%
Occurred 311 times, 177 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Rate
19.4%
Gap
-8.8pp
Reserves YoY
+2.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Rate
61.7%
Gap
-158.2pp
Reserves YoY
+28.1%
Inflation
28.3%
Rate
24.3%
Gap
-4.0pp
Reserves YoY
+35.8%
Inflation
33.9%
Rate
17.8%
Gap
-16.1pp
Reserves YoY
+2.9%
Inflation
17.0%
Rate
20.8%
Gap
+3.8pp
Reserves YoY
+1.5%
Inflation
17.1%
Rate
15.3%
Gap
-1.8pp
Reserves YoY
+10.9%

Analysis

Uganda matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2011. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Uganda's foreign reserves?▾

Uganda's foreign reserves was $3.4B in 2018. Ranked 101st globally. This represents a 9.7% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Uganda?▾

Uganda's foreign reserves peaked at $3.7B in 2017.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Uganda?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Uganda was $3.0M in 1980.

How does Uganda rank in foreign reserves?▾

Uganda ranks 101st globally in foreign reserves as of 2018.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is Uganda's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Uganda's foreign reserves was approximately 3.36 billion ($3.4B) in 2018.

What is the foreign reserves of Uganda in 2018?▾

The foreign reserves of Uganda in 2018 was $3.4B. This ranks 101st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Uganda Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/uganda/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_uganda_reserves, title = {Uganda Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/uganda/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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