Costa Rica Current Account Balance
Current account balance as % of GDP BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
Costa Rica's current account balance was -1.89% in 2025, ranked 95th globally. This represents a 44.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1977–2025.
Overview
Costa Rica's current account balance stood at -1.89% in 2025, a decline of +0.58% from 2024. The IMF projects -1.89% by 2025. Costa Rica ranked 95th globally.
Costa Rica's current account balance has experienced fluctuations over the past 49 years, with the latest figure standing at -1.89 in 2025, ranking #95 globally. Notably, the country's account balance has seen a significant improvement since its all-time trough of -15.59 in 1981, a year marked by economic instability in the region. However, this improvement has not been consistent, as evidenced by the all-time peak of -1.04 in 1991, followed by a decline. In comparison, Australia, a peer country, has maintained a relatively stable account balance, with a value of -1.85 in 2025. Costa Rica's current account balance has been influenced by its reliance on imports, particularly in the energy sector, and the country's efforts to promote exports and attract foreign investment. A significant shift in the global energy market, such as an increase in renewable energy prices, could potentially alter the trajectory of Costa Rica's current account balance and lead to a more sustainable economic path.
Data & projection
| Year | Current Account Balance | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | -1.66% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | -1.68% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | -1.86% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | -1.90% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | -2.10% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | -1.89% | - | - |
| 2025 | -1.89% | −0.58% | #95 |
| 2024 | -1.31% | +0.12% | #94 |
| 2023 | -1.43% | +1.85% | #92 |
| 2022 | -3.28% | −0.11% | #93 |
| 2021 | -3.18% | −2.13% | #83 |
| 2020 | -1.05% | +0.14% | #106 |
| 2019 | -1.19% | +1.80% | #108 |
| 2018 | -2.99% | +0.63% | #89 |
| 2017 | -3.62% | −1.48% | #72 |
| 2016 | -2.14% | +1.27% | #113 |
| 2015 | -3.40% | +1.31% | #88 |
| 2014 | -4.72% | +0.06% | #74 |
| 2013 | -4.77% | +0.33% | #78 |
| 2012 | -5.10% | +0.19% | #78 |
| 2011 | -5.30% | −2.07% | #78 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Costa Rica matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 1995. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw current account balance improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Costa Rica's current account balance was -1.89% in 2025. Ranked 95th globally. This represents a 44.4% decrease from the previous year.
Costa Rica's current account balance peaked at -1.04% in 1991.
The lowest current account balance in Costa Rica was -15.59% in 1981.
Costa Rica ranks 95th globally in current account balance as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Costa Rica's current account balance is projected to reach -1.89% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The current account balance of Costa Rica in 2025 was -1.89%. This ranks 95th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_costa-rica_current-account,
title = {Costa Rica Current Account Balance},
url = {https://historysaid.com/costa-rica/current-account/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}