Gambia, The Population Growth
Annual population growth rate SP.POP.GROW
Gambia, The's population growth was 2.25% in 2025, ranked 39th globally. This represents a 1.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's population growth stood at 2.25% in 2025, a decline of +0.03pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.25% by 2025. Gambia, The ranked 39th globally.
Gambia’s population growth rate has fallen to 2.25 % in 2025, the lowest point recorded over a 65‑year series and the country’s all‑time trough, while it ranked 39th globally. The decline follows a long‑term downward swing from the all‑time peak of 4.20 % recorded in 1991, reflecting reduced fertility and gradual urbanisation. Compared with regional peers, Gambia’s 2025 rate is marginally below Senegal’s 2.24 % and Vanuatu’s 2.28 %, indicating a convergence toward the lower end of West African growth dynamics. The sustained slowdown suggests that demographic momentum will continue to ease, potentially easing pressure on education and health services but also raising concerns about future labour‑force size. Unless fertility rebounds or migration patterns shift markedly, the trend points toward a further modest deceleration of population growth in the coming decade.
Data & projection
| Year | Population Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 2.20% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 2.23% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 2.25% | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.25% | −0.03pp | #39 |
| 2024 | 2.28% | −0.02pp | #181 |
| 2023 | 2.30% | −0.02pp | #175 |
| 2022 | 2.32% | −0.05pp | #179 |
| 2021 | 2.37% | −0.00pp | #186 |
| 2020 | 2.37% | +0.01pp | #181 |
| 2019 | 2.36% | −0.07pp | #178 |
| 2018 | 2.42% | −0.10pp | #179 |
| 2017 | 2.53% | −0.10pp | #182 |
| 2016 | 2.63% | −0.11pp | #184 |
| 2015 | 2.73% | −0.11pp | #182 |
| 2014 | 2.84% | −0.08pp | #183 |
| 2013 | 2.93% | −0.02pp | #185 |
| 2012 | 2.95% | +0.02pp | #190 |
| 2011 | 2.92% | +0.02pp | #189 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's population growth was 2.25% in 2025. Ranked 39th globally. This represents a 1.1% decrease from the previous year.
Gambia, The's population growth peaked at 4.20% in 1991.
The lowest population growth in Gambia, The was 2.25% in 2025.
Gambia, The ranks 39th globally in population growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gambia, The's population growth is projected to reach 2.25% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The population growth of Gambia, The in 2025 was 2.25%. This ranks 39th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_population-growth,
title = {Gambia, The Population Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/population-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}