Gambia, The Fertility Rate
Total fertility rate SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
Gambia, The's fertility rate was 3.84 in 2025, ranked 28th globally. This represents a 4.2% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's fertility rate stood at 3.84 in 2025, a decline of +0.17 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.84 by 2025. Gambia, The ranked 28th globally.
The Gambia's fertility rate, a key indicator of population growth, has undergone significant changes over the past six and a half decades. At its peak in 1976, the fertility rate reached 6.43, one of the highest globally at that time. Conversely, the country has experienced a substantial decline, with the fertility rate now standing at 3.84 as of 2025, ranking it 28th globally. This shift mirrors the trend in other countries with similar fertility rates, such as Madagascar, which has a virtually identical rate of 3.85. The decline from the peak is a notable trend, particularly in the context of rapid urbanization and changing social norms. However, if the Gambia's fertility rate were to continue to decline, driven by improvements in education and access to family planning services, the country may see a significant shift in its population dynamics, potentially leading to a more sustainable and age-balanced population structure in the coming decades.
Data & projection
| Year | Fertility Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 3.76 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 3.84 | - | - |
| 2025 | 3.84 | −0.17 | #28 |
| 2023 | 4.01 | −0.07 | #191 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | −0.09 | #191 |
| 2021 | 4.17 | −0.08 | #191 |
| 2020 | 4.25 | −0.08 | #191 |
| 2019 | 4.33 | −0.09 | #191 |
| 2018 | 4.42 | −0.19 | #191 |
| 2017 | 4.61 | −0.20 | #196 |
| 2016 | 4.81 | −0.19 | #196 |
| 2015 | 5.00 | −0.19 | #200 |
| 2014 | 5.20 | −0.20 | #201 |
| 2013 | 5.39 | −0.13 | #202 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | −0.02 | #204 |
| 2011 | 5.54 | −0.02 | #203 |
| 2010 | 5.56 | −0.02 | #203 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw fertility rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's fertility rate was 3.84 in 2025. Ranked 28th globally. This represents a 4.2% decrease from the previous year.
Gambia, The's fertility rate peaked at 6.43 in 1976.
The lowest fertility rate in Gambia, The was 3.84 in 2025.
Gambia, The ranks 28th globally in fertility rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.TFRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gambia, The's fertility rate is projected to reach 3.84 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The fertility rate of Gambia, The in 2025 was 3.84. This ranks 28th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_fertility-rate,
title = {Gambia, The Fertility Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/fertility-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}