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Gambia, The R&D Spending

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP  GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

Gambia, The's r&d spending was 0.07% in 2018, ranked 88th globally. This represents a 18.2% decrease from 2017. Data from World Bank, covering 2008–2018.

0.07% −0.02% (-18.2%)
Year 2018 Rank #88 Global Peak 0.08% (2011) Source World Bank

Gambia, The R&D Spending (2008–2018)

Overview

Gambia, The's r&d spending stood at 0.07% in 2018, a decline of +0.02% from 2011. Gambia, The ranked 88th globally.

Gambia’s gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) has remained marginal, rising from 0.01 percent of GDP in 2008 to a modest 0.07 percent in 2018, which placed the country at 88th position worldwide. The brief upward trajectory peaked in 2011 at 0.08 percent, a level that matched the 2018 R&D spending of Turkmenistan, while the all‑time trough of 0.01 percent occurred in 2009, underscoring the volatility of investment in knowledge creation over the ten‑year span. Coverage of the series extends over only four years, limiting the ability to discern a sustained pattern, yet the data suggest that Gambia’s R&D intensity has hovered close to the low‑single‑digit threshold typical of many low‑income economies. Compared with peers such as Honduras (0.06 percent) and Trinidad and Tobago (0.08 percent), Gambia lags behind the regional average for small developing states. Strengthening public‑private partnerships and aligning research funding with national development priorities could raise the share of GDP devoted to R&D and alter the current low‑growth trajectory.

Data & projection

Year R&D Spending YoY change Rank
2018 0.07% −0.02% #88
2011 0.08% +0.07% #82
2009 0.01% −0.00% #95
2008 0.01% – #97

Detected Pattern

Orthodox Tightening Cycle
Inflation above 40%, lending rate above 30%, rate-inflation gap narrowing, reserves stable or rising. Signals credible monetary tightening.
Inflation 17.0% Rate 20.8% Gap +3.8pp Reserves YoY +1.5%
Occurred 311 times, 177 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Rate
19.4%
Gap
-8.8pp
Reserves YoY
+2.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Rate
61.7%
Gap
-158.2pp
Reserves YoY
+28.1%
Inflation
28.3%
Rate
24.3%
Gap
-4.0pp
Reserves YoY
+35.8%
Inflation
33.9%
Rate
17.8%
Gap
-16.1pp
Reserves YoY
+2.9%
Inflation
17.0%
Rate
20.8%
Gap
+3.8pp
Reserves YoY
+1.5%
Inflation
17.1%
Rate
15.3%
Gap
-1.8pp
Reserves YoY
+10.9%

Analysis

Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gambia, The's r&d spending?▾

Gambia, The's r&d spending was 0.07% in 2018. Ranked 88th globally. This represents a 18.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest r&d spending in Gambia, The?▾

Gambia, The's r&d spending peaked at 0.08% in 2011.

What was the lowest r&d spending in Gambia, The?▾

The lowest r&d spending in Gambia, The was 0.01% in 2009.

How does Gambia, The rank in r&d spending?▾

Gambia, The ranks 88th globally in r&d spending as of 2018.

What is the World Bank indicator code for r&d spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the r&d spending of Gambia, The in 2018?▾

The r&d spending of Gambia, The in 2018 was 0.07%. This ranks 88th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Gambia, The R&D Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/rd-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_rd-spending, title = {Gambia, The R&D Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/rd-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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