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Ghana GNI

Gross National Income  NY.GNP.MKTP.CD

Ghana's gni was $79.6B in 2025, ranked 81st globally. This represents a 0.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

$79.6B +$386.6M (+0.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #81 Global Peak $79.6B (2025) Source World Bank

Ghana GNI (1960–2025)

Overview

Ghana's gni stood at $79.6B in 2025, a rise of +$386.6M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $79.6B by 2025. Ghana ranked 81st globally.

Ghana’s gross national income (GNI) has risen dramatically over the 66‑year series, expanding from a trough of 1,203,222,844.17 in 1960 to an all‑time peak of 79,615,498,208.85 in 2025, placing the country 81st globally. This long‑term growth reflects sustained diversification of the economy, higher commodity prices for cocoa and gold, and expanding services, while the modest rank improvement mirrors the faster acceleration of peers such as Tanzania, whose 2025 GNI reached 82,450,809,207.99, and Belarus at 78,395,660,988.36. The upward trajectory has been punctuated by periods of volatility, notably during the 1980s structural adjustment era when GNI stagnated, but the post‑2000 reforms and investment in infrastructure have driven the recent surge. Although Ghana now trails Uruguay’s 84,149,282,332.74, the continued expansion of renewable energy and digital services could sustain the positive trend, provided macro‑economic stability is maintained and external shocks are mitigated.

Data & projection

Year GNI YoY change Rank
2027* trend $82.7B - -
2026* trend $81.1B - -
2025* trend $79.6B - -
2025 $79.6B +$386.6M #81
2024 $79.2B +$3.8B #112
2023 $75.4B +$2.8B #121
2022 $72.7B −$4.4B #128
2021 $77.1B +$6.3B #132
2020 $70.7B +$5.2B #134
2019 $65.5B +$1.3B #128
2018 $64.2B +$6.8B #130
2017 $57.4B +$3.5B #126
2016 $53.9B +$6.0B #126
2015 $48.0B −$3.9B #120
2014 $51.8B −$9.3B #124
2013 $61.1B +$21.9B #130
2012 $39.2B +$1.1B #115
2011 $38.1B +$6.5B #115
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Currency Crisis Pattern
Rapid currency depreciation (>30% YoY) combined with reserve drawdown and inflation surge. Often precedes emergency rate hikes.
Inflation 38.1% Reserves YoY -30.4% FX YoY +33.2%
Occurred 128 times, 35 successful
Inflation
133.5%
Reserves YoY
-48.5%
FX YoY
+126.8%
Inflation
38.1%
Reserves YoY
-30.4%
FX YoY
+33.2%
Inflation
221.3%
Reserves YoY
-15.4%
FX YoY
+820.4%
Inflation
47.6%
Reserves YoY
-20.6%
FX YoY
+51.7%
Inflation
667.4%
Reserves YoY
-80.7%
FX YoY
+835.9%
Inflation
31.3%
Reserves YoY
-47.5%
FX YoY
+42.5%
24 mo later
22.8%

Analysis

Ghana matched the Currency Crisis Pattern pattern in 2023. Historically, 27% of countries showing this pattern (35 out of 128) saw gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ghana's gni?▾

Ghana's gni was $79.6B in 2025. Ranked 81st globally. This represents a 0.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest gni in Ghana?▾

Ghana's gni peaked at $79.6B in 2025.

What was the lowest gni in Ghana?▾

The lowest gni in Ghana was $1.2B in 1960.

How does Ghana rank in gni?▾

Ghana ranks 81st globally in gni as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gni?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.MKTP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected gni of Ghana in 2025?▾

Ghana's gni is projected to reach $79.6B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Ghana's gni in billion?▾

Ghana's gni was approximately 79.62 billion ($79.6B) in 2025.

What is the gni of Ghana in 2025?▾

The gni of Ghana in 2025 was $79.6B. This ranks 81st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Ghana GNI. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/ghana/gni/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_ghana_gni, title = {Ghana GNI}, url = {https://historysaid.com/ghana/gni/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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