Mozambique Net Migration
Net migration SM.POP.NETM
Mozambique's net migration was -65,573 in 2025, ranked 19th globally. This represents a 68.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Mozambique's net migration stood at -65,573 in 2025, a decline of +26,633 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -66,449 by 2026. Mozambique ranked 19th globally.
Mozambique’s net migration balance in 2025 stood at –65,573.00, placing the country 19th globally in terms of net outflows, a figure that reflects a reversal from the dramatic inflow peak of 938,163.00 recorded in 1994 during the post‑civil‑war reconstruction period. The all‑time trough of –441,710.00 in 1987, amid the height of the conflict, underscores how political instability has historically driven large‑scale emigration. Over the 66‑year series, the net migration trajectory has shifted from modest outflows of –54,351.00 in 1960 to the current negative balance, indicating a persistent pattern of people leaving for better economic opportunities abroad. Compared with peers, Mozambique’s outflow exceeds that of Egypt (–57,305.00) and Morocco (–56,254.00) but is lower than Mexico (–108,037.00), suggesting regional variations in push‑pull dynamics. Continued improvement in domestic employment prospects and security could slow the outflow, potentially turning the long‑term trend toward a more balanced migration profile.
Data & projection
| Year | Net Migration | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2028* trend | -84,238 | - | - |
| 2027* trend | -75,343 | - | - |
| 2026* trend | -66,449 | - | - |
| 2025 | -65,573 | −26,633 | #19 |
| 2024 | -38,940 | −2,664 | #22 |
| 2023 | -36,276 | −1,340 | #23 |
| 2022 | -34,936 | −11,833 | #24 |
| 2021 | -23,103 | +2,761 | #34 |
| 2020 | -25,864 | +23,216 | #25 |
| 2019 | -49,080 | +1,144 | #20 |
| 2018 | -50,224 | −25,181 | #23 |
| 2017 | -25,043 | +18,355 | #39 |
| 2016 | -43,398 | +8,976 | #23 |
| 2015 | -52,374 | +1,251 | #26 |
| 2014 | -53,625 | +3,442 | #25 |
| 2013 | -57,067 | +6,064 | #23 |
| 2012 | -63,131 | +507 | #21 |
| 2011 | -63,638 | +33,441 | #25 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Mozambique matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw net migration improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Mozambique's net migration was -65,573 in 2025. Ranked 19th globally. This represents a 68.4% decrease from the previous year.
Mozambique's net migration peaked at 938,163 in 1994.
The lowest net migration in Mozambique was -441,710 in 1987.
Mozambique ranks 19th globally in net migration as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SM.POP.NETM. Data sourced from World Bank.
Mozambique's net migration is projected to reach -66,449 by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.
The net migration of Mozambique in 2025 was -65,573. This ranks 19th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_mozambique_net-migration,
title = {Mozambique Net Migration},
url = {https://historysaid.com/mozambique/net-migration/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}