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Pakistan R&D Spending 1990s

Name: Pakistan R&D Spending 1990s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.13% decade average (1990-1999)

Pakistan's r&d spending during the 1990s ranged from 0.11% (1998) to 0.16% (1997), averaging 0.13% over 3 years of data.

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1990s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
1997	0.16%	–	62nd
1998	0.11%	−0.05%	62nd
1999	0.12%	+0.01%	66th