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Rwanda Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Rwanda's short-term debt was 3.50% in 2025, ranked 88th globally. This represents a 8.7% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

3.50% −0.33% (-8.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #88 Global Peak 13.70% (1980) Source World Bank

Rwanda Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Rwanda's short-term debt stood at 3.50% in 2025, a decline of +0.33% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.50% by 2025. Rwanda ranked 88th globally.

Rwanda's short-term debt has demonstrated a mixed trend over its 56-year coverage period, with fluctuations that reflect the country's economic development and external financing requirements. The debt-to-GDP ratio peaked at 13.70 in 1980, following a period of severe economic instability and drought in the 1970s. This peak was significantly higher than that of peer country Azerbaijan, which reached a 1983 peak of 8.44. Conversely, Rwanda's debt-to-GDP ratio has decreased substantially since then, reaching a low of 0.00 in 1975, and currently stands at 3.50, ranking 88th globally in 2025. This decline suggests Rwanda's success in reducing external debt and improving economic stability, although its ratio remains higher than that of Lao PDR, which ranks 3rd globally with a ratio of 3.73. Looking ahead, Rwanda's ability to maintain its economic growth momentum and continue to reduce its short-term debt will depend on its ability to attract foreign investment and implement prudent fiscal policies.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 3.08% - -
2026* trend 3.29% - -
2025* trend 3.50% - -
2025 3.50% −0.33% #88
2024 3.84% −0.06% #34
2023 3.89% +0.01% #32
2022 3.88% −0.55% #29
2021 4.44% −0.18% #31
2020 4.62% −0.66% #35
2019 5.27% −0.97% #40
2018 6.24% +0.20% #47
2017 6.04% +0.79% #48
2016 5.25% +4.92% #43
2015 0.33% −0.53% #10
2014 0.86% +0.38% #11
2013 0.48% −4.26% #11
2012 4.74% −2.93% #32
2011 7.67% +6.53% #52
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Orthodox Tightening Cycle
Inflation above 40%, lending rate above 30%, rate-inflation gap narrowing, reserves stable or rising. Signals credible monetary tightening.
Inflation 19.8% Rate 16.1% Gap -3.7pp Reserves YoY +6.3%
Occurred 311 times, 177 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Rate
19.4%
Gap
-8.8pp
Reserves YoY
+2.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Rate
61.7%
Gap
-158.2pp
Reserves YoY
+28.1%
Inflation
28.3%
Rate
24.3%
Gap
-4.0pp
Reserves YoY
+35.8%
Inflation
33.9%
Rate
17.8%
Gap
-16.1pp
Reserves YoY
+2.9%
Inflation
17.0%
Rate
20.8%
Gap
+3.8pp
Reserves YoY
+1.5%
Inflation
17.1%
Rate
15.3%
Gap
-1.8pp
Reserves YoY
+10.9%

Analysis

Rwanda matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rwanda's short-term debt?▾

Rwanda's short-term debt was 3.50% in 2025. Ranked 88th globally. This represents a 8.7% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Rwanda?▾

Rwanda's short-term debt peaked at 13.70% in 1980.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Rwanda?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Rwanda was 0.00% in 1970.

How does Rwanda rank in short-term debt?▾

Rwanda ranks 88th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Rwanda in 2025?▾

Rwanda's short-term debt is projected to reach 3.50% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Rwanda in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Rwanda in 2025 was 3.50%. This ranks 88th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Rwanda Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/rwanda/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_rwanda_short-term-debt, title = {Rwanda Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/rwanda/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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