São Tomé and Principe M2 Money Supply Growth
Broad money growth (annual %) FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG
São Tomé and Principe's m2 money supply growth was 10.02% in 2025, ranked 46th globally. This represents a 67.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1996–2025.
Overview
São Tomé and Principe's m2 money supply growth stood at 10.02% in 2025, a rise of +4.03pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 10.02% by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 46th globally.
São Tomé and Principe's M2 Money Supply Growth has experienced significant fluctuations over the past three decades, with the all-time peak of 116.44% occurring in 1997. This was followed by a sharp decline, with the all-time trough of -4.81% in 2016. Since then, the country has seen a moderate recovery, with the latest growth rate of 10.02% in 2025 ranking 46th globally. Comparatively, peer countries such as Serbia have maintained a stable growth rate of 9.94% over the same period. The 29-year coverage reveals a cyclical pattern, with growth rates often exceeding 10% in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The recent growth rate of 10.02% suggests a stable trend, but a significant decline in foreign investment or a reduction in monetary policy expansion could alter this trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | M2 Money Supply Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 11.48% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 10.02% | - | - |
| 2025 | 10.02% | +4.03pp | #46 |
| 2023 | 5.99% | −3.04pp | #50 |
| 2022 | 9.04% | +11.63pp | #82 |
| 2021 | -2.60% | −13.20pp | #4 |
| 2020 | 10.60% | +12.68pp | #54 |
| 2019 | -2.08% | −17.24pp | #9 |
| 2018 | 15.17% | +15.38pp | #134 |
| 2017 | -0.22% | +4.59pp | #14 |
| 2016 | -4.81% | −19.15pp | #8 |
| 2015 | 14.33% | −3.44pp | #116 |
| 2014 | 17.77% | −0.00pp | #137 |
| 2013 | 17.78% | −0.40pp | #125 |
| 2012 | 18.18% | +7.87pp | #125 |
| 2011 | 10.31% | −10.91pp | #72 |
| 2010 | 21.21% | +13.00pp | #121 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
São Tomé and Principe's m2 money supply growth was 10.02% in 2025. Ranked 46th globally. This represents a 67.2% increase from the previous year.
São Tomé and Principe's m2 money supply growth peaked at 116.44% in 1997.
The lowest m2 money supply growth in São Tomé and Principe was -4.81% in 2016.
São Tomé and Principe ranks 46th globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.
São Tomé and Principe's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach 10.02% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The m2 money supply growth of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was 10.02%. This ranks 46th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_m2-growth,
title = {São Tomé and Principe M2 Money Supply Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/m2-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}