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Turkmenistan R&D Spending 2010s

Name: Turkmenistan R&D Spending 2010s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.11% decade average (2010-2019)

Turkmenistan's r&d spending during the 2010s ranged from 0.08% (2018) to 0.16% (2016), averaging 0.11% over 5 years of data.

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2010s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2015	0.11%	–	91st
2016	0.16%	+0.05%	76th
2017	0.09%	−0.07%	88th
2018	0.08%	−0.01%	87th
2019	0.11%	+0.03%	88th