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Turkmenistan R&D Spending 2020s

Name: Turkmenistan R&D Spending 2020s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.13% decade average (2020-2029)

Turkmenistan's r&d spending during the 2020s ranged from 0.10% (2021) to 0.17% (2025), averaging 0.13% over 4 years of data.

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2020s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2020	0.13%	+0.02%	80th
2021	0.10%	−0.03%	81st
2022	0.14%	+0.04%	68th
2025	0.17%	+0.03%	65th