Turkmenistan Highest R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank
The highest r&d spending in Turkmenistan was 0.17% in 2025. The top 5 years were: 2025 (0.17%), 2016 (0.16%), 2022 (0.14%), 2020 (0.13%), 2015 (0.11%).
Top 5 Highest Years▾
Turkmenistan Top 5 Highest R&D Spending Years
| Rank | Year | Value |
|---|
| 1st |
2025 |
0.17% |
| 2nd |
2016 |
0.16% |
| 3rd |
2022 |
0.14% |
| 4th |
2020 |
0.13% |
| 5th |
2015 |
0.11% |
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|
| 2025 |
0.17% |
+0.03% |
65th |
| 2022 |
0.14% |
+0.04% |
68th |
| 2021 |
0.10% |
−0.03% |
81st |
| 2020 |
0.13% |
+0.02% |
80th |
| 2019 |
0.11% |
+0.03% |
88th |
| 2018 |
0.08% |
−0.01% |
87th |
| 2017 |
0.09% |
−0.07% |
88th |
| 2016 |
0.16% |
+0.05% |
76th |
| 2015 |
0.11% |
– |
91st |