Gambia, The Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Gambia, The's government debt to gdp was 74.43% in 2025, ranked 45th globally. This represents a 6.9% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 2000–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's government debt to gdp stood at 74.43% in 2025, a decline of +5.52% from 2024. The IMF projects 74.43% by 2025. Gambia, The ranked 45th globally.
Gambia’s government debt as a share of gross domestic product has hovered around the mid‑70 percent range over the past 26 years, rising from 73.25 in 2000 to 74.43 in 2025, which places the country 45th globally. The indicator peaked at 93.88 in 2002, a level that reflected the post‑conflict fiscal consolidation challenges of the early 2000s, before falling sharply to a trough of 38.02 in 2007 as external assistance and revenue reforms took effect. Since that low point, debt has gradually climbed, tracking a pattern similar to peer economies such as Hungary, whose 2025 ratio stands at 74.76, and the Bahamas at 74.07. The modest upward drift since 2007 suggests that debt dynamics remain sensitive to external shocks and domestic fiscal policy. Continued improvements in tax collection and prudent borrowing could stabilise the ratio, while any resurgence of financing needs or commodity price volatility may push the trajectory higher.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 49.66% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 53.52% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 58.65% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 64.18% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 69.98% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 74.43% | - | - |
| 2025 | 74.43% | −5.52% | #45 |
| 2024 | 79.96% | −0.28% | #146 |
| 2023 | 80.24% | −3.62% | #147 |
| 2022 | 83.86% | +0.75% | #152 |
| 2021 | 83.11% | −2.78% | #145 |
| 2020 | 85.89% | +2.92% | #144 |
| 2019 | 82.97% | −0.63% | #159 |
| 2018 | 83.60% | −3.38% | #160 |
| 2017 | 86.98% | +6.32% | #165 |
| 2016 | 80.66% | +11.29% | #159 |
| 2015 | 69.37% | −1.72% | #147 |
| 2014 | 71.09% | +12.84% | #152 |
| 2013 | 58.24% | +8.75% | #139 |
| 2012 | 49.49% | +0.25% | #127 |
| 2011 | 49.24% | +6.29% | #125 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's government debt to gdp was 74.43% in 2025. Ranked 45th globally. This represents a 6.9% decrease from the previous year.
Gambia, The's government debt to gdp peaked at 93.88% in 2002.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Gambia, The was 38.02% in 2007.
Gambia, The ranks 45th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Gambia, The's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 74.43% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Gambia, The in 2025 was 74.43%. This ranks 45th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Gambia, The Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}