Gambia, The Net Migration
Net migration SM.POP.NETM
Gambia, The's net migration was -2,984 in 2025, ranked 91st globally. This represents a 0.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's net migration stood at -2,984 in 2025, a rise of +5 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -3,402 by 2026. Gambia, The ranked 91st globally.
The Net Migration of The Gambia has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 66 years. At its peak in 1991, the country witnessed a net inflow of 11,530 individuals, indicating substantial migration into the country. However, the trend reversed in 2019, reaching an all-time low of -4,186 people, signifying a net outflow. This decline is mirrored in the 2025 figure, where The Gambia's net migration stands at -2,984 individuals, ranking it 91st globally. Among its peers, The Republic of Congo experienced a similar net outflow, with a value of -2,999. The fluctuation in net migration is likely linked to various factors, including economic conditions, conflict, and regional instability. The continued decline in net migration may be attributed to the country's economic challenges and the relatively low purchasing power parity GDP per capita of 3,460 USD in 2021. A significant improvement in economic prospects could potentially alter the trajectory of net migration and attract more migrants to the country.
Data & projection
| Year | Net Migration | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2028* trend | -3,814 | - | - |
| 2027* trend | -3,608 | - | - |
| 2026* trend | -3,402 | - | - |
| 2025 | -2,984 | +5 | #91 |
| 2024 | -2,989 | +11 | #84 |
| 2023 | -3,000 | +0 | #77 |
| 2022 | -3,000 | −1,051 | #71 |
| 2021 | -1,949 | +0 | #86 |
| 2020 | -1,949 | +2,237 | #81 |
| 2019 | -4,186 | −242 | #76 |
| 2018 | -3,944 | −248 | #74 |
| 2017 | -3,696 | −210 | #79 |
| 2016 | -3,486 | −262 | #76 |
| 2015 | -3,224 | −431 | #86 |
| 2014 | -2,793 | −317 | #88 |
| 2013 | -2,476 | −144 | #87 |
| 2012 | -2,332 | +28 | #91 |
| 2011 | -2,360 | +96 | #90 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw net migration improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's net migration was -2,984 in 2025. Ranked 91st globally. This represents a 0.2% increase from the previous year.
Gambia, The's net migration peaked at 11,530 in 1991.
The lowest net migration in Gambia, The was -4,186 in 2019.
Gambia, The ranks 91st globally in net migration as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SM.POP.NETM. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gambia, The's net migration is projected to reach -3,402 by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.
The net migration of Gambia, The in 2025 was -2,984. This ranks 91st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_net-migration,
title = {Gambia, The Net Migration},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/net-migration/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}