Uzbekistan Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Uzbekistan's trade openness was 66.04% in 2025, ranked 123rd globally. This represents a 8.7% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.
Overview
Uzbekistan's trade openness stood at 66.04% in 2025, a rise of +5.31% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 66.04% by 2025. Uzbekistan ranked 123rd globally.
Uzbekistan’s trade openness, measured as the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP, has risen markedly since the late 1990s, climbing from 57.20 in 1997 to a World Bank‑reported 66.04 in 2025, which places the country at 123rd in the global ranking. The upward trajectory peaked in 2008 when openness reached an all‑time high of 79.75, before a sharp contraction to a trough of 29.19 in 2016, reflecting the combined impact of the global financial crisis and domestic policy tightening. Over the 29‑year coverage period, Uzbekistan’s openness now closely mirrors that of Chile (66.73) and Tonga (66.21), suggesting a convergence with middle‑income economies that have diversified export bases and liberalized import regimes. The post‑trough recovery has been driven by reforms to customs procedures, participation in regional trade agreements, and a modest expansion of manufacturing exports. Continued alignment with multilateral trade frameworks and investment in logistics infrastructure are likely to sustain the recent gains and push Uzbekistan’s openness higher in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 69.64% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 67.84% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 66.04% | - | - |
| 2025 | 66.04% | +5.31% | #123 |
| 2024 | 60.73% | −5.38% | #52 |
| 2023 | 66.11% | +3.26% | #60 |
| 2022 | 62.84% | +5.38% | #52 |
| 2021 | 57.46% | +1.41% | #52 |
| 2020 | 56.05% | −8.91% | #61 |
| 2019 | 64.96% | +0.83% | #64 |
| 2018 | 64.14% | +21.58% | #61 |
| 2017 | 42.56% | +13.37% | #22 |
| 2016 | 29.19% | −1.56% | #7 |
| 2015 | 30.76% | −5.60% | #7 |
| 2014 | 36.36% | −6.02% | #7 |
| 2013 | 42.38% | −1.86% | #15 |
| 2012 | 44.24% | −5.41% | #19 |
| 2011 | 49.65% | +0.39% | #26 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Uzbekistan matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2018. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Uzbekistan's trade openness was 66.04% in 2025. Ranked 123rd globally. This represents a 8.7% increase from the previous year.
Uzbekistan's trade openness peaked at 79.75% in 2008.
The lowest trade openness in Uzbekistan was 29.19% in 2016.
Uzbekistan ranks 123rd globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Uzbekistan's trade openness is projected to reach 66.04% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Uzbekistan in 2025 was 66.04%. This ranks 123rd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_uzbekistan_trade-openness,
title = {Uzbekistan Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/uzbekistan/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}