Congo, Democratic Republic of Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Congo, Democratic Republic of's government debt to gdp was 19.07% in 2025, ranked 169th globally. This represents a 15.4% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 2000–2025.
Overview
Congo, Democratic Republic of's government debt to gdp stood at 19.07% in 2025, a decline of +3.48% from 2024. The IMF projects 19.07% by 2025. Congo, Democratic Republic of ranked 169th globally.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s public‑debt burden has collapsed from an all‑time peak of 185.41 % of GDP in 2001 to a historic trough of 19.07 % in 2025, placing the country at rank 169 globally with the lowest debt ratio among the 26‑year sample. This dramatic reduction follows a prolonged period of fiscal consolidation, aided by modest external borrowing and a gradual improvement in primary balances after the early‑2000s fiscal crises. By contrast, peer economies with similar low ratios, such as Samoa at 20.90 % and Puerto Rico (US) at 17.96 %, illustrate that the DRC now operates in a debt environment comparable to small, open economies rather than the heavily indebted African peers that once dominated its rankings. The continued decline suggests that, provided political stability persists and revenue mobilization reforms deepen, the DRC could maintain a sub‑20 % debt‑to‑GDP profile, further insulating the fiscal outlook from external shocks.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 6.27% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 8.21% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 10.27% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 12.38% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 14.65% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 19.07% | - | - |
| 2025 | 19.07% | −3.48% | #169 |
| 2024 | 22.55% | −4.43% | #18 |
| 2023 | 26.98% | +3.20% | #25 |
| 2022 | 23.78% | −1.48% | #22 |
| 2021 | 25.26% | +1.57% | #20 |
| 2020 | 23.70% | +4.30% | #19 |
| 2019 | 19.39% | +0.11% | #15 |
| 2018 | 19.29% | −3.89% | #16 |
| 2017 | 23.18% | −9.80% | #26 |
| 2016 | 32.98% | +7.50% | #48 |
| 2015 | 25.48% | +2.71% | #35 |
| 2014 | 22.77% | −1.05% | #35 |
| 2013 | 23.83% | −1.30% | #43 |
| 2012 | 25.13% | −4.19% | #55 |
| 2011 | 29.32% | −2.48% | #65 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Congo, Democratic Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2018. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Congo, Democratic Republic of's government debt to gdp was 19.07% in 2025. Ranked 169th globally. This represents a 15.4% decrease from the previous year.
Congo, Democratic Republic of's government debt to gdp peaked at 185.41% in 2001.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Congo, Democratic Republic of was 19.07% in 2025.
Congo, Democratic Republic of ranks 169th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Congo, Democratic Republic of's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 19.07% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Congo, Democratic Republic of in 2025 was 19.07%. This ranks 169th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_congo-democratic-republic-of_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Congo, Democratic Republic of Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/congo-democratic-republic-of/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}