Egypt, Arab Republic of R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Egypt, Arab Republic of's r&d spending was 1.17% in 2025, ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 12.9% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1996–2025.
Overview
Egypt, Arab Republic of's r&d spending stood at 1.17% in 2025, a rise of +0.13% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.17% by 2025. Egypt, Arab Republic of ranked 32nd globally.
Egypt’s gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) has risen steadily over the 26‑year span from 1996 to 2025, moving from 0.21 % of GDP in the earliest year to an all‑time peak of 1.17 % in 2025, placing the country 32nd globally. The low point occurred in 1999 at 0.19 %, after which a gradual upward trajectory took hold, reflecting expanding public and private investment in science and technology. Compared with peers of similar ranking, Egypt’s 2025 level of 1.17 % is just below Lithuania’s 1.22 % and above Serbia’s 1.02 %, while Hong Kong SAR, China registers a slightly higher 1.19 %. The consistent increase suggests strengthening institutional capacity and policy emphasis on innovation, yet the gap with higher‑spending economies remains. Continued fiscal prioritisation of R&D, coupled with reforms to enhance private‑sector participation, will be crucial to sustain the upward trend and narrow the disparity with leading peers.
Data & projection
| Year | R&D Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 1.22% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 1.17% | - | - |
| 2025 | 1.17% | +0.13% | #32 |
| 2023 | 1.03% | +0.01% | #3 |
| 2022 | 1.02% | +0.11% | #32 |
| 2021 | 0.91% | −0.00% | #42 |
| 2020 | 0.92% | +0.12% | #40 |
| 2019 | 0.80% | +0.11% | #46 |
| 2018 | 0.69% | +0.04% | #44 |
| 2017 | 0.64% | −0.06% | #48 |
| 2016 | 0.71% | −0.01% | #44 |
| 2015 | 0.72% | +0.08% | #46 |
| 2014 | 0.64% | −0.00% | #47 |
| 2013 | 0.64% | +0.13% | #47 |
| 2012 | 0.51% | −0.02% | #51 |
| 2011 | 0.53% | +0.10% | #51 |
| 2010 | 0.43% | +0.00% | #59 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Egypt, Arab Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt, Arab Republic of's r&d spending was 1.17% in 2025. Ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 12.9% increase from the previous year.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's r&d spending peaked at 1.17% in 2025.
The lowest r&d spending in Egypt, Arab Republic of was 0.19% in 1999.
Egypt, Arab Republic of ranks 32nd globally in r&d spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's r&d spending is projected to reach 1.17% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The r&d spending of Egypt, Arab Republic of in 2025 was 1.17%. This ranks 32nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_egypt-arab-republic-of_rd-spending,
title = {Egypt, Arab Republic of R&D Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/egypt-arab-republic-of/rd-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}