Gambia, The M2 Money Supply Growth
Broad money growth (annual %) FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG
Gambia, The's m2 money supply growth was -2.45% in 2025, ranked 121st globally. This represents a 126.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1965–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's m2 money supply growth stood at -2.45% in 2025, a decline of +11.72pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -2.45% by 2025. Gambia, The ranked 121st globally.
Gambia’s M2 money‑supply growth has been markedly negative in recent years, recording a decline of -2.45 percent in 2025, which places the country at rank 121 globally. This follows a long‑term downward shift from the all‑time peak of 51.34 percent in 1985 and the all‑time trough of -12.11 percent in 1977, illustrating the volatility of monetary expansion over the 57‑year series. Compared with peers of similar rank, the United Kingdom posted a slightly less negative growth of -2.40 percent, while Iraq experienced a deeper contraction of -3.21 percent, suggesting that Gambia’s recent contraction is modest relative to some contemporaries. The persistent decline since the mid‑2000s reflects tighter monetary conditions and limited fiscal stimulus, which have constrained credit growth and liquidity. Should the government implement expansionary policies or attract foreign direct investment, the trajectory could reverse, potentially restoring modest positive growth in the medium term.
Data & projection
| Year | M2 Money Supply Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | -7.48% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | -2.45% | - | - |
| 2025 | -2.45% | −11.72pp | #121 |
| 2023 | 9.27% | +1.53pp | #75 |
| 2022 | 7.74% | −14.00pp | #66 |
| 2021 | 21.74% | −0.77pp | #126 |
| 2020 | 22.51% | −4.50pp | #125 |
| 2019 | 27.01% | +8.76pp | #145 |
| 2018 | 18.25% | +9.24pp | #137 |
| 2014 | 9.00% | −5.61pp | #80 |
| 2013 | 14.61% | +7.34pp | #107 |
| 2012 | 7.27% | −3.93pp | #54 |
| 2011 | 11.20% | −6.64pp | #76 |
| 2010 | 17.84% | +3.01pp | #107 |
| 2009 | 14.83% | −3.33pp | #99 |
| 2008 | 18.16% | +11.38pp | #102 |
| 2007 | 6.78% | −19.87pp | #17 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's m2 money supply growth was -2.45% in 2025. Ranked 121st globally. This represents a 126.4% decrease from the previous year.
Gambia, The's m2 money supply growth peaked at 51.34% in 1985.
The lowest m2 money supply growth in Gambia, The was -12.11% in 1977.
Gambia, The ranks 121st globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gambia, The's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach -2.45% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The m2 money supply growth of Gambia, The in 2025 was -2.45%. This ranks 121st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_m2-growth,
title = {Gambia, The M2 Money Supply Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/m2-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}