Mozambique Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Mozambique's government debt to gdp was 97.22% in 2025, ranked 19th globally. This represents a 4.3% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1999–2025.
Overview
Mozambique's government debt to gdp stood at 97.22% in 2025, a rise of +3.99% from 2024. The IMF projects 97.22% by 2025. Mozambique ranked 19th globally.
Mozambique’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has risen modestly from 94.68 % in 1999 to 97.22 % in 2025, placing the country 19th globally according to the IMF World Economic Outlook. The ratio peaked at 124.81 % in 2016, a level driven by expansive fiscal stimulus and external borrowing, before retreating to an all‑time low of 31.18 % in 2007 during a period of stringent budgetary discipline. Over the 27‑year span, the trend reflects a gradual upward trajectory, mirroring the experience of peers such as China, whose 2025 ratio stands at 96.26 %. While the recent increase is modest, any acceleration in public spending or deterioration in export earnings could push the ratio closer to the 2016 high. Conversely, sustained fiscal consolidation and stronger revenue mobilization would be needed to reverse the current upward path and bring debt levels back toward the trough observed in 2007.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 76.02% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 91.66% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 99.25% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 100.44% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 99.92% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 97.22% | - | - |
| 2025 | 97.22% | +3.99% | #19 |
| 2024 | 93.22% | +2.32% | #163 |
| 2023 | 90.90% | −9.36% | #161 |
| 2022 | 100.26% | −4.08% | #166 |
| 2021 | 104.34% | −15.63% | #166 |
| 2020 | 119.97% | +21.70% | #174 |
| 2019 | 98.26% | −7.26% | #174 |
| 2018 | 105.53% | +1.73% | #178 |
| 2017 | 103.79% | −21.02% | #176 |
| 2016 | 124.81% | +38.77% | #181 |
| 2015 | 86.03% | +22.63% | #165 |
| 2014 | 63.40% | +13.92% | #141 |
| 2013 | 49.48% | +12.80% | #125 |
| 2012 | 36.68% | +2.52% | #94 |
| 2011 | 34.16% | −4.40% | #82 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Mozambique matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Mozambique's government debt to gdp was 97.22% in 2025. Ranked 19th globally. This represents a 4.3% increase from the previous year.
Mozambique's government debt to gdp peaked at 124.81% in 2016.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Mozambique was 31.18% in 2007.
Mozambique ranks 19th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Mozambique's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 97.22% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Mozambique in 2025 was 97.22%. This ranks 19th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_mozambique_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Mozambique Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/mozambique/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}