Uzbekistan Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Uzbekistan's government debt to gdp was 31.06% in 2025, ranked 150th globally. This represents a 4.9% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1997–2025.
Overview
Uzbekistan's government debt to gdp stood at 31.06% in 2025, a decline of +1.59% from 2024. The IMF projects 31.06% by 2025. Uzbekistan ranked 150th globally.
Uzbekistan’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has risen to 31.06 % in 2025, placing the country at 150th in the global ranking and aligning it with peers such as Chad (31.53 %) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (30.65 %). The trajectory since the series began in 1997, when the ratio stood at 15.33 %, reflects a gradual accumulation of liabilities, punctuated by an all‑time peak of 44.84 % in 2001 and a historic low of 6.09 % in 2014. The early‑2000s surge coincided with expansive fiscal policies aimed at infrastructure development, while the post‑2014 trough followed a period of fiscal consolidation and modest economic growth. Over the 29‑year coverage, the ratio has more than doubled, suggesting that debt financing remains a key instrument for public investment. Continued emphasis on fiscal discipline and diversification of revenue sources will be crucial to temper further increases and sustain a stable debt trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 29.88% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 30.13% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 30.62% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 30.63% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 31.05% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 31.06% | - | - |
| 2025 | 31.06% | −1.59% | #150 |
| 2024 | 32.66% | +0.47% | #36 |
| 2023 | 32.18% | +1.65% | #36 |
| 2022 | 30.53% | −1.20% | #32 |
| 2021 | 31.73% | −1.95% | #28 |
| 2020 | 33.67% | +8.30% | #29 |
| 2019 | 25.38% | +7.92% | #25 |
| 2018 | 17.46% | +0.19% | #13 |
| 2017 | 17.26% | +9.07% | #11 |
| 2016 | 8.19% | +1.47% | #6 |
| 2015 | 6.72% | +0.63% | #7 |
| 2014 | 6.09% | −0.14% | #8 |
| 2013 | 6.23% | −0.53% | #9 |
| 2012 | 6.76% | +0.43% | #9 |
| 2011 | 6.33% | −0.28% | #8 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Uzbekistan matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2018. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Uzbekistan's government debt to gdp was 31.06% in 2025. Ranked 150th globally. This represents a 4.9% decrease from the previous year.
Uzbekistan's government debt to gdp peaked at 44.84% in 2001.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Uzbekistan was 6.09% in 2014.
Uzbekistan ranks 150th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Uzbekistan's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 31.06% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Uzbekistan in 2025 was 31.06%. This ranks 150th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_uzbekistan_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Uzbekistan Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/uzbekistan/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}