Congo, Democratic Republic of External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Congo, Democratic Republic of's external debt to gni was 18.17% in 2025, ranked 104th globally. This represents a 0.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Congo, Democratic Republic of's external debt to gni stood at 18.17% in 2025, a decline of +0.08pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 18.17% by 2025. Congo, Democratic Republic of ranked 104th globally.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo's external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 56 years. At its all-time peak in 1999, the ratio reached an alarming 283.91%, a stark contrast to the 7.11% observed in 1970, marking the beginning of the country's external debt journey. Since then, the ratio has generally trended downward, albeit with some volatility. As of 2025, the ratio stands at 18.17%, ranking the country 104th globally. When compared to its peer countries, the DRC's external debt burden appears relatively manageable, with Guyana and Guatemala experiencing higher ratios of 19.53% and 21.44%, respectively. However, a continued decline in the ratio will depend on the country's ability to maintain a stable economic trajectory and secure favorable debt restructuring agreements. A significant improvement in the country's fiscal management and economic growth prospects would be crucial in altering the trajectory of its external debt to GNI ratio.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 18.10% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 18.13% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 18.17% | - | - |
| 2025 | 18.17% | −0.08pp | #104 |
| 2024 | 18.25% | −0.25pp | #13 |
| 2023 | 18.50% | +1.35pp | #11 |
| 2022 | 17.15% | −2.50pp | #10 |
| 2021 | 19.66% | +1.79pp | #10 |
| 2020 | 17.86% | +3.13pp | #10 |
| 2019 | 14.74% | +0.33pp | #8 |
| 2018 | 14.40% | +0.08pp | #7 |
| 2017 | 14.32% | −0.04pp | #6 |
| 2016 | 14.36% | −1.25pp | #8 |
| 2015 | 15.61% | −1.54pp | #13 |
| 2014 | 17.15% | −3.90pp | #18 |
| 2013 | 21.05% | +2.01pp | #29 |
| 2012 | 19.04% | −1.88pp | #24 |
| 2011 | 20.92% | −6.59pp | #28 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Congo, Democratic Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2018. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Congo, Democratic Republic of's external debt to gni was 18.17% in 2025. Ranked 104th globally. This represents a 0.4% decrease from the previous year.
Congo, Democratic Republic of's external debt to gni peaked at 283.91% in 1999.
The lowest external debt to gni in Congo, Democratic Republic of was 7.11% in 1970.
Congo, Democratic Republic of ranks 104th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Congo, Democratic Republic of's external debt to gni is projected to reach 18.17% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Congo, Democratic Republic of in 2025 was 18.17%. This ranks 104th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_congo-democratic-republic-of_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Congo, Democratic Republic of External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/congo-democratic-republic-of/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}