Egypt, Arab Republic of Budget Deficit
General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP GGXCNL_NGDP
Egypt, Arab Republic of's budget deficit was -12.36% in 2025, ranked 182nd globally. This represents a 73.6% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1999–2025.
Overview
Egypt, Arab Republic of's budget deficit stood at -12.36% in 2025, a decline of +5.24% from 2024. The IMF projects -12.36% by 2025. Egypt, Arab Republic of ranked 182nd globally.
Egypt’s general government budget deficit has swung dramatically over the 27‑year series, moving from a modest surplus of 2.13 percent of GDP in 1999 – the highest level recorded in the sample – to a deep deficit of –12.36 percent in 2025, the lowest figure among 182 economies in the IMF World Economic Outlook. The shift reflects a combination of expanding public spending, weaker revenue mobilisation and external shocks that have strained the fiscal balance. By comparison, Algeria posted a deficit of –11.54 percent and Bolivia of –13.12 percent in the same year, underscoring that Egypt’s fiscal position is now aligned with other heavily indebted emerging markets. The steepening of the gap since the late 2010s suggests that without decisive revenue reforms or a slowdown in expenditure growth, the deficit trajectory is likely to remain negative, although a credible consolidation plan could reverse the downward trend.
Data & projection
| Year | Budget Deficit | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | -3.51% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | -4.41% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | -5.86% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | -8.08% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | -10.68% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | -12.36% | - | - |
| 2025 | -12.36% | −5.24% | #182 |
| 2024 | -7.12% | −1.35% | #28 |
| 2023 | -5.77% | −0.02% | #29 |
| 2022 | -5.75% | +1.21% | #40 |
| 2021 | -6.96% | +0.51% | #40 |
| 2020 | -7.47% | +0.13% | #71 |
| 2019 | -7.60% | +1.38% | #14 |
| 2018 | -8.98% | +0.92% | #5 |
| 2017 | -9.90% | +1.90% | #7 |
| 2016 | -11.80% | −1.43% | #12 |
| 2015 | -10.37% | +0.35% | #13 |
| 2014 | -10.72% | +1.56% | #5 |
| 2013 | -12.28% | −2.81% | #4 |
| 2012 | -9.47% | +0.13% | #6 |
| 2011 | -9.60% | −2.15% | #10 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Egypt, Arab Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt, Arab Republic of's budget deficit was -12.36% in 2025. Ranked 182nd globally. This represents a 73.6% decrease from the previous year.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's budget deficit peaked at 2.14% in 1999.
The lowest budget deficit in Egypt, Arab Republic of was -12.36% in 2025.
Egypt, Arab Republic of ranks 182nd globally in budget deficit as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's budget deficit is projected to reach -12.36% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The budget deficit of Egypt, Arab Republic of in 2025 was -12.36%. This ranks 182nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_egypt-arab-republic-of_budget-deficit,
title = {Egypt, Arab Republic of Budget Deficit},
url = {https://historysaid.com/egypt-arab-republic-of/budget-deficit/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}