Egypt, Arab Republic of Government Spending
Government expenditure as % of GDP GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government spending was 30.23% in 2015, ranked 95th globally. This represents a 8.2% decrease from 2014. Data from World Bank, covering 1975–2015.
Overview
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government spending stood at 30.23% in 2015, a decline of +2.69% from 2014. Egypt, Arab Republic of ranked 95th globally.
Egypt’s government spending as a share of GDP fell from its all‑time peak of 50.77 % in 1975 to a trough of 24.11 % in 1990, before rising again to 30.23 % in 2015, placing the country 95th globally. The 36‑year series shows a long‑term downward trajectory punctuated by a modest rebound in the 2000s, mirroring the pattern observed in peer economies such as Saudi Arabia, whose 2015 spending level was 30.42 % of GDP. The decline from the 1970s reflects a shift toward fiscal consolidation and structural adjustment policies, while the post‑1990 increase coincides with expanded public investment in infrastructure and social services. Nevertheless, Egypt’s spending remains below the regional average for middle‑income Arab states, suggesting limited fiscal space for large‑scale stimulus. Future trajectories will depend on the government’s ability to balance debt sustainability with demand‑driven spending, particularly if revenue reforms or external financing improve fiscal capacity.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 30.23% | −2.69% | #95 |
| 2014 | 32.92% | +0.72% | #102 |
| 2013 | 32.20% | +3.51% | #89 |
| 2012 | 28.69% | −0.50% | #84 |
| 2011 | 29.19% | +0.33% | #83 |
| 2010 | 28.86% | −1.22% | #76 |
| 2009 | 30.08% | −0.24% | #70 |
| 2008 | 30.32% | +0.98% | #69 |
| 2007 | 29.34% | −3.43% | #68 |
| 2006 | 32.76% | +5.37% | #85 |
| 2005 | 27.39% | +0.50% | #59 |
| 2004 | 26.89% | −0.44% | #64 |
| 2003 | 27.33% | +0.08% | #59 |
| 2002 | 27.25% | +3.02% | #55 |
| 1997 | 24.23% | −2.72% | #41 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Egypt, Arab Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government spending was 30.23% in 2015. Ranked 95th globally. This represents a 8.2% decrease from the previous year.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government spending peaked at 50.77% in 1975.
The lowest government spending in Egypt, Arab Republic of was 24.11% in 1990.
Egypt, Arab Republic of ranks 95th globally in government spending as of 2015.
The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
The government spending of Egypt, Arab Republic of in 2015 was 30.23%. This ranks 95th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_egypt-arab-republic-of_government-spending,
title = {Egypt, Arab Republic of Government Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/egypt-arab-republic-of/government-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}