Egypt, Arab Republic of Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government debt to gdp was 86.97% in 2025, ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 4.4% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1998–2025.
Overview
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government debt to gdp stood at 86.97% in 2025, a decline of +3.96% from 2024. The IMF projects 86.97% by 2025. Egypt, Arab Republic of ranked 32nd globally.
Egypt’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has risen modestly over the 28‑year span from 73.82 percent in 1998 to 86.97 percent in 2025, placing it 32nd globally. The ratio peaked at 98.26 percent in 2005 before falling to a trough of 66.76 percent in 2008, reflecting the fiscal consolidation that followed the global financial crisis. Since that low, debt has gradually climbed, mirroring higher public spending and external financing needs, and now sits just below Finland’s 86.78 percent and close to El Salvador’s 87.62 percent. The upward trajectory is anchored in continued budget deficits and the rollout of large‑scale infrastructure projects, while modest growth in revenues has been insufficient to reverse the trend. Future movements will depend on the government’s ability to narrow fiscal gaps, improve tax collection and manage external borrowing, which could stabilize or modestly reduce the debt ratio in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 72.54% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 76.32% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 79.51% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 82.38% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 84.98% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 86.97% | - | - |
| 2025 | 86.97% | −3.96% | #32 |
| 2024 | 90.93% | −5.00% | #161 |
| 2023 | 95.93% | +7.40% | #162 |
| 2022 | 88.53% | −1.37% | #158 |
| 2021 | 89.90% | +3.68% | #158 |
| 2020 | 86.22% | +6.13% | #145 |
| 2019 | 80.09% | −7.86% | #154 |
| 2018 | 87.95% | −9.85% | #168 |
| 2017 | 97.80% | +6.21% | #172 |
| 2016 | 91.59% | +7.83% | #168 |
| 2015 | 83.75% | +2.88% | #163 |
| 2014 | 80.87% | +1.06% | #161 |
| 2013 | 79.81% | +9.95% | #163 |
| 2012 | 69.86% | −2.97% | #157 |
| 2011 | 72.83% | +3.24% | #161 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Egypt, Arab Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government debt to gdp was 86.97% in 2025. Ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 4.4% decrease from the previous year.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government debt to gdp peaked at 98.26% in 2005.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Egypt, Arab Republic of was 66.76% in 2008.
Egypt, Arab Republic of ranks 32nd globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 86.97% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Egypt, Arab Republic of in 2025 was 86.97%. This ranks 32nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_egypt-arab-republic-of_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Egypt, Arab Republic of Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/egypt-arab-republic-of/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}