Gambia, The External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Gambia, The's external debt to gni was 64.57% in 2025, ranked 28th globally. This represents a 2.7% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Gambia, The's external debt to gni stood at 64.57% in 2025, a decline of +1.78pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 64.57% by 2025. Gambia, The ranked 28th globally.
The Gambia's external debt to Gross National Income (GNI) ratio has exhibited a significant fluctuation over the past 56 years, with a notable peak in 2003 when it reached 138.56% and a trough in 1970 at 9.71%. The country's external debt burden has persisted at elevated levels, with the latest available data showing a ratio of 64.57% in 2025, ranking 28th globally. Notably, this value is comparable to that of Jamaica, which has a similar ratio. The trajectory of The Gambia's external debt to GNI ratio has been influenced by various factors, including economic growth, debt forgiveness, and international assistance. A sustained economic growth and debt repayment efforts would be crucial in reducing the external debt burden and improving the country's economic stability.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 69.35% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 66.96% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 64.57% | - | - |
| 2025 | 64.57% | −1.78pp | #28 |
| 2024 | 66.36% | +10.56pp | #82 |
| 2023 | 55.80% | +1.53pp | #77 |
| 2022 | 54.27% | −2.39pp | #70 |
| 2021 | 56.66% | +2.66pp | #68 |
| 2020 | 54.00% | +6.24pp | #61 |
| 2019 | 47.76% | +0.36pp | #62 |
| 2018 | 47.40% | −3.71pp | #68 |
| 2017 | 51.10% | +8.33pp | #73 |
| 2016 | 42.77% | −0.79pp | #64 |
| 2015 | 43.57% | −2.95pp | #70 |
| 2014 | 46.52% | +3.21pp | #77 |
| 2013 | 43.31% | +2.49pp | #75 |
| 2012 | 40.81% | +3.37pp | #73 |
| 2011 | 37.44% | +1.51pp | #69 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gambia, The matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gambia, The's external debt to gni was 64.57% in 2025. Ranked 28th globally. This represents a 2.7% decrease from the previous year.
Gambia, The's external debt to gni peaked at 138.56% in 2003.
The lowest external debt to gni in Gambia, The was 9.71% in 1970.
Gambia, The ranks 28th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gambia, The's external debt to gni is projected to reach 64.57% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Gambia, The in 2025 was 64.57%. This ranks 28th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gambia-the_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Gambia, The External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gambia-the/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}